Thursday, July 19, 2012

Land Grabs in Cambodia

Chut Wutty: gunned down (Photo: The Phnom Penh Post)
Heng Chantha: killed by government soldiers (Photo: The Phnom Penh Post)
13 Boeung Kak Lake residents unfairly arrested and jailed

July 18, 2012
By MU SOCHUA and CECILIA WIKSTRÖM
Op-Ed Contributor
The New York Times

PHNOM PENH — An anti-logging activist is murdered, a teenage girl is shot and killed by police during a forcible eviction, 13 women are sentenced to up to two-and-a-half years in prison simply for holding a protest on land from which they’ve been expropriated. These are recent examples of the all-too-familiar human rights abuses that result from the Cambodian government’s disastrous land policy.

Investment in Cambodia’s agriculture sector is long overdue. But instead of passing reforms that would help the country’s many farmers and villagers better use their land — 80 percent of the total population is rural — the government has signed off almost 11,600 square miles of Cambodia’s arable land to investors, including major Chinese and Vietnamese companies and local firms with ties to the governing Cambodian People’s Party (C.P.P.).

That’s more than two-thirds of all arable land in Cambodia, according to a senior adviser at the human rights group Licadho. What’s more, according to Amnesty International, in 2008 some 150,000 Cambodians were at risk of being evicted, meaning that some 420,000 Cambodians have been affected by evictions since 2003.

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