Free Mrs. Yorm Bopha! Apply the Rule of Laws!: Google Translate

Saturday, January 28, 2012 Saturday, January 28, 2012

Quote, unquote . Quote, unquote. . . . .

“Let us contemplate our forefathers, and posterity, and resolve to maintain the rights bequeathed to us from the former, for the sake of the latter. "Let us contemplate our forefathers, and posterity, and resolve to maintain the rights bequeathed to us from the former, for the sake of the latter. The necessity of the times, more than ever, calls for our utmost circumspection, deliberation, fortitude and perseverance. The necessity of the times, more than ever, calls for our utmost circumspection, deliberation, fortitude and perseverance. Let us remember that "if we suffer tamely a lawless attack upon our liberty, we encourage it, and involve others in our doom." Let us remember that "if we suffer tamely a lawless attack upon our liberty, we encourage it, and involve others in our doom." It is a very serious consideration ... It is a very serious consideration ... that millions yet unborn may be the miserable sharers of the event”. that millions yet unborn may be the miserable sharers of the event ".

-- Samuel Adams, Speech [1771] - Samuel Adams, Speech [1771]

Opposition Leader Sam Rainsy's message before the Senate Election voting day Opposition Leader Sam Rainsy's message before the Senate Election voting day

Friday, January 27, 2012 Friday, January 27, 2012

Who is the "reserve international co-investigating judge" of June 2003 Agreement? Who is the "reserve international co-investigating judge" of June 2003 Agreement?

As seen and heard on Ms. Theary C. As Ms. seen and heard on. Theary C. Seng's BLOG Seng's BLOG

The 3 Main Questions of Radio Free Asia: The 3 Main Questions of Radio Free Asia:

1. 1. My thoughts on yesterday's press conference of UN envoy David Scheffer in defending Reserve International Co-Investigating Judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet. My thoughts on yesterday's press conference of UN envoy David Scheffer in defending Reserve International Co-Investigating Judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet.

TS: A very strong start toward the path of withdrawal. TS: A very strong start toward the path of withdrawal. It will be very difficult for this government to pull a fast one on David Scheffer who is not only deeply experienced in international law, as the first US War Crimes Ambassador when international criminal justice was exploding onto the international scene in the 1990s, but also he was instrumental in the negotiation process for the establishment of the ECCC and has been deeply involved directly and engaging this government since. It will be very difficult for this government to pull a fast one on David Scheffer who is not only deeply experienced in international law, as the first US War Crimes Ambassador when international criminal justice was exploding onto the international scene in the 1990s, but also he was instrumental in the negotiation process for the establishment of the ECCC and has been deeply involved directly and engaging this government since. Any other person, who is smart but new to the scene would not have had the historical knowledge needed to call the government's bluff. Any other person, who is smart but new to the scene would not have had the historical knowledge needed to call the government's bluff.

Article 28, ECCC Agreement June 2003 Article 28, ECCC Agreement June 2003

2. 2. My reading of the June 2003 Agreement establishing the ECCC ( Khmer / English ). My Reading June 2 003 of the Agreement Establishing the ECCC ( Khmer / English ).

Article 5 (6), ECCC Agreement, June 2003 Article 5 (6), ECCC Agreement, June 2003

TS: The Agreement is unequivocally clear, leaving no room for question, on this matter. TS: The Agreement is unequivocally clear, leaving no room for question, on this matter. Let me read to you Article 5(6): "In case there is a vacancy or a need to fill the post of the international co-investigating judge, the person appointed to fill this post must be the reserve co-international investigating judge ." Let me read to you Article 5 (6): "In case there is a vacancy or a need to fill the post of the international co-investigating judge, the person appointed to fill this post must be the reserve co-international investigating judge. "

Now, we must ask Who is the "reserve c0-international investigating judge" during this period of a "vacancy"? It is Laurent Kasper-Ansermet. Now, we must ask Who is the "reserve c0-international investigating judge" during this period of a "vacancy"? It is Laurent Kasper-Ansermet. The Cambodian government recognizes him as such; this is not a point of contention. The Cambodian government recognizes him as such; this is not a point of contention.

Laurent Kasper-Ansermet Laurent Kasper-Ansermet

= =

"reserve international co-investigating judge" "Reserve international co-investigating judge"

So, let us read this Art. So, let us read this Art. 5(6) again, but now inserting "Laurent Kasper-Ansermet" in the place of "reserve international investigating judge": "In case there is a vacancy or a need to fill the post of the international co-investigating judge, the person appointed to fill this post must be Laurent Kasper-Ansermet. " 5 (6) again, but now inserting "Laurent Kasper-Ansermet" in the place of "reserve international investigating judge": "In case there is a vacancy or a need to fill the post of the international co-investigating judge, the person appointed to fill this post must be Laurent Kasper-Ansermet. "

The language of Art. The language of Art. 5(5) referring to the Supreme Council of Magistracy is a moot point in light of Art. 5 (5) referring to the Supreme Council of Magistracy is a moot point in light of Art. 5(6) and in light of former reserve co-investigating judge Siegfriend Blunk's appointment process, which did not need a re-appointment of him from being a "reserve international co-investigating judge" to that of "international co-investigating judge". 5 (6) and in light of former reserve co-investigating judge Siegfriend Blunk's appointment process, which did not need a re-appointment of him from being a "reserve international co-investigating judge" to that of "international co-investigating judge" .

In order to make sense of all the articles and the spirit of the Agreement, David Scheffer is correct in harmonizing the SCM's role as only a "sign of cooperation". In order to make sense of all the articles and the spirit of the Agreement, David Scheffer is correct in harmonizing the SCM's role as only a "sign of cooperation".

RFA: The government argues that Article 3(6) states clearly that the Supreme Council of Magistracy has the duty to appoint. "In the event of a vacancy of an international judge, the SCM shall appoint another international judge from the same list." Do you not see a conflict? RFA: The government argues that Article 3 (6) states clearly that the Supreme Council of Magistracy has the duty to appoint. "In the event of a vacancy of an international judge, the SCM shall appoint another international judge from the same list." Do you not see a conflict?

Article 3(6), ECCC Agreement, June 2003 Article 3 (6), ECCC Agreement, June 2003

TS: No, the point 6 you just read from Article 3 is about "Judges" in the Trial and Supreme Court Chambers, whereas Article 5 is narrowly about the "Investigating Judges". See also my earlier point relating to Art. TS: No, the point 6 you just read from Article 3 is about "Judges" in the Trial and Supreme Court Chambers, whereas Article 5 is narrowly about the "Investigating Judges". See also my earlier point relating to Art. 5(5), that of SCM's role as only a "sign of cooperation". 5 (5), that of SCM's role as only a "sign of cooperation".

Moreover, when in interpreting law, we must take into account the "letter (wording) of the law" and the "spirit of the law" as they relate to the other articles and intention of the Agreement. Moreover, when in interpreting law, we must take into account the "letter (wording) of the law" and the "spirit of the law" as they relate to the other articles and intention of the Agreement. Here, both the letter and the spirit of the Agreement clearly favor the interpretation put forth by the UN. Here, both the letter and the spirit of the Agreement clearly favor the interpretation put forth by the UN.

3. 3. My Press Release urging the UN to Withdraw, especially why is the time and political climate ripe? My Press Release urging the UN to Withdraw, especially why is the time and political climate ripe?

TS: TS: See "Time is Prime for UN to Withdraw from KRT" See "is Prime Time for UN to Withdraw from KRT"

Commentary --Time is Prime for UN to Withdraw from KRT Commentary - Time is Prime for UN to Withdraw from KRT

Phnom Penh, 23 January 2012 Phnom Penh, 23 January 2012

Time is Prime for UN Time is Prime for UN
to Withdraw from KRT to Withdraw from KRT

Theary C. Theary C. Seng Seng

_____________________ _____________________

C OMMENTARY C OMMENTARY
________________ ________________

In March 2007, I had written a column stating that the United Nations has no “tipping point” for withdrawal from the Khmer Rouge tribunal or that “it has such an extremely high threshold that it is practically nonexistent” (“No Tipping Point: Provision for UN Withdrawal only Theoretical”, The Phnom Penh Post , Issue 16/05*), mainly because “the UN will never be afforded that 'magic moment' of having all the varying interests of the 'United Nations' reach a critical mass, when all the ideas and sentiments of the varying and disparate actors fused to cross the threshold at the same time, tip and lead to UN withdrawal.” In March 2007, I had written a column stating that the United Nations has no "tipping point" for withdrawal from the Khmer Rouge tribunal or that "it has such an extremely high threshold that it is practically nonexistent" ("No Tipping Point: Provision for UN Withdrawal only Theoretical ", The Phnom Penh Post, Issue 16/05 *), mainly because" the UN will never be afforded that 'magic moment' of having all the varying interests of the 'United Nations' reach a critical mass, when all the ideas and sentiments of the varying and disparate actors fused to cross the threshold at the same time, tip and lead to UN withdrawal. "

I had argued that the UN will not invoke its right to withdraw enshrined in Article 28 (see below**) for these reasons: ( i ) the Cambodian government has a monolithic, consolidated voice, whereas the “United Nations” comprises a myriad of voices, actors and interests, contradicting and multi-dimensional; ( ii ) UN judges, prosecutors, officials are not political strategists; ( iii ) the government has become more confident and sophisticated; and ( iv ) the KRT is foremost a court of public opinion and the UN has lost time and again the public relations game vis-à-vis the government, and especially after having invested so much time, energy and money into this KRT process. I had argued that the UN will not invoke its right to withdraw enshrined in Article 28 (see below **) for these reasons: (i) the Cambodian government has a monolithic, consolidated voice, whereas the "United Nations" comprises a myriad of voices, actors and interests, contradicting and multi-dimensional; (ii) UN judges, prosecutors, officials are not political strategists; (iii) the government has become more confident and sophisticated; and (iv) the KRT is foremost a court of public opinion and the UN has lost time and again the public relations game vis-à-vis the government, and especially after having invested so much time, energy and money into this KRT process.

I continue to hold the above to be true but the force of these arguments have been greatly weakened by the passage of six years of KRT operation, by the accumulation of searing experiences of this government blatantly, consistently “ not conform[ing] with the terms of the present Agreement” , by the growing shared discontent of public voices drawing global attention, by Cambodia's political interests of 2012, by the poignant illustration of Cases 003/004, and by the personalities of Judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet and UN envoy David Scheffer. I continue to hold the above to be true but the force of these arguments have been greatly weakened by the passage of six years of KRT operation, by the accumulation of searing experiences of this government blatantly, consistently "not conform [ing] with the terms of the present Agreement ", by the growing shared discontent of public voices drawing global attention, by Cambodia's political interests of 2012, by the poignant illustration of Cases 003/004, and by the personalities of Judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet and UN envoy David Scheffer .

The time is ripe for the UN to invoke Article 28 and withdraw for the following reasons: The time is ripe for the UN to invoke Article 28 and withdraw for the following reasons:

First , it is the right thing to do, backed by six years of hard evidence of “political interference” and “breach” of Agreement, and everyone knows it. First, it is the right thing to do, backed by six years of hard evidence of "political interference" and "breach" of Agreement, and everyone knows it. That is to say, the UN has political, legal and public cover. That is to say, the UN has political, legal and public cover.

Second , the political climate works in favor of UN withdrawal. The Cambodian government is extra-sensitive about its international image, especially this 2012. Second, the political climate works in favor of UN withdrawal. The Cambodian government is extra-sensitive about its international image, especially this 2012. One, Cambodia is the chair of ASEAN . One, Cambodia is the chair of ASEAN. With Burma reforming , Cambodia can no longer hide behind its neighbor as the region's whipping boy for human rights abuses and violator of international norms, even as it domestically continues to use the Khmer Rouge era as its measuring stick 35 years later. With Burma reforming, Cambodia can no longer hide behind its neighbor as the region's whipping boy for human rights abuses and violator of international norms, even as it domestically continues to use the Khmer Rouge era as its measuring stick 35 years later. Two, Cambodia is seeking the non-permanent seat of the UN Security Council . Two, Cambodia is seeking the non-permanent seat of the UN Security Council. Three, it's election year and the government is already under fire for having no opposition figure . Three, it's election year and the government is already under fire for having no opposition figure.

Third , there's a unified, indignant, strong public stance against the government regarding Cases 003 and 004. Third, there's a unified, indignant, strong public stance against the government regarding Cases 003 and 004.

Fourth and related, the UN has a few very strong, influential personalities in key positions to act as the catalyst for honorable withdrawal. Judge Kasper-Ansermet is strong and has shown his courage to pursue doggedly these cases under difficult circumstances. Fourth and related, the UN has a few very strong, influential personalities in key positions to act as the catalyst for honorable withdrawal. Judge Kasper-Ansermet is strong and has shown his courage to pursue doggedly these cases under difficult circumstances. The new UN envoy David Scheffer is a principled veteran negotiator who knows this government and key officials assigned to the KRT, meaning that he will be less susceptible to fall for the political ruse of this government which is crafty in pushing its limits and conceding just enough to appease the international community before it pushes its limits again. The new UN envoy David Scheffer is a principled veteran negotiator who knows this government and key officials assigned to the KRT, meaning that he will be less susceptible to fall for the political ruse of this government which is crafty in pushing its limits and conceding just enough to appease the international community before it pushes its limits again. With these two individuals leading the pack, I believe the likes of Judge Silvia Cartwright, Judge Rowan Downing, Judge Jean-Marc Lavergne, Co-Prosecutor Andrew Cayley can be persuaded to a convergence on withdrawal as a strategy. I believe their convergence will force the hands of UN headquarters to the tipping point of withdrawal. With these two individuals leading the pack, I believe the likes of Judge Silvia Cartwright, Judge Rowan Downing, Judge Jean-Marc Lavergne, Co-Prosecutor Andrew Cayley can be persuaded to a convergence on withdrawal as a strategy. I believe their convergence will force the hands of UN headquarters to the tipping point of withdrawal.

Practically, the withdrawal strategy would look something like this: The UN sets 3 basic conditions which are easily verifiable and communicates them publicly . Practically, the withdrawal strategy would look something like this: The UN sets 3 basic conditions which are easily verifiable and communicates them publicly. Let say, one of the conditions is the immediate appointment of Judge Kasper-Ansermet and the legitimate investigations into Cases 003 and 004 starting immediately upon the judge's appointment. Let say, one of the conditions is the immediate appointment of Judge Kasper-Ansermet and the legitimate investigations into Cases 003 and 004 starting immediately upon the judge's appointment. (The other two conditions could be related to political interference and the integrity of Case 002.) Upon the breach of any one of the 3 conditions (which is highly likely to happen), the UN unequivocally withdraws from the KRT in a very public manner with no “ands”, “ifs”, or “buts”. (The other two conditions could be related to political interference and the integrity of Case 002.) Upon the breach of any one of the 3 conditions (which is highly likely to happen), the UN unequivocally withdraws from the KRT in a very public manner with no "ands", "ifs", or "buts".

In doing so, the UN would set an honorable precedent and in the process reform its global image as an institution with a backbone of courage, principles and integrity. In doing so, the UN would set an honorable precedent and in the process reform its global image as an institution with a backbone of courage, principles and integrity. Closer to home, UN withdrawal would salvage the loss of confidence and trust among Cambodians , a priceless commodity among a people who have lost so much faith in anyone and anything for so long. Closer to home, UN withdrawal would salvage the loss of confidence and trust among Cambodians, a priceless commodity among a people who have lost so much faith in anyone and anything for so long.

All to say, the UN has a unique window of opportunity right now to render a measure of justice to the victims and to salvage its integrity—by withdrawing! To stay and prolong the political farce is to embed all the dark mentalities (of impunity, of cynicism, of low expectations, of fear, of inferiority) we want to change in this society; to withdraw is to be unprecedented in showing its leadership for victims and the world and to salvage any measure of justice that yet can be had from this political theatre. All to say, the UN has a unique window of opportunity right now to render a measure of justice to the victims and to salvage its integrity-by withdrawing! To stay and prolong the political farce is to embed all the dark mentalities (of impunity, of cynicism, of low expectations, of fear, of inferiority) we want to change in this society; to withdraw is to be unprecedented in showing its leadership for victims and the world and to salvage any measure of justice that yet can be had from this political theatre.

In March 2007, I prayed to be wrong regarding UN withdrawal. In March 2007, I prayed to be wrong regarding UN withdrawal. Now, I have a greater chance—and only chance—of being wrong. Now, I have a greater chance-and only chance-of being wrong. More than ever, let me be wrong. More than ever, let me be wrong.

* www.ki-media.blogspot.com/2012/01/no-tipping-point-provision-for-un.html * www.ki-media.blogspot.com/2012/01/no-tipping-point-provision-for-un.html

or or

http://www.thearyseng.com/images/VoiceOfJustice/vojnotippingpointmar07.jpg http://www.thearyseng.com/images/VoiceOfJustice/vojnotippingpointmar07.jpg

** Article 28, ECCC Agreement between UN and Cambodia (June 2003): “ Should the Royal Government of Cambodia change the structure or organization of the Extraordinary Chambers or otherwise cause them to function in a manner that does not conform with the terms of the present Agreement, the United Nations reserves the right to cease to provide assistance, financial or otherwise, pursuant to the present Agreement.” ** Article 28, ECCC Agreement between UN and Cambodia (June 2003): "Should the Royal Government of Cambodia change the structure or organization of the Extraordinary Chambers or otherwise cause them to function in a manner that does not conform with the terms of the present Agreement, the United Nations reserves the right to cease to provide assistance, financial or otherwise, pursuant to the present Agreement. "

____________________ ____________________
Theary C. Theary C. Seng Seng
Founding President Founding President
Association of Khmer Rouge Victims in Cambodia Association of Khmer Rouge Victims in Cambodia

Article 28, Agreement between UN and Cambodia (June 6, 2003) Article 28, Agreement between UN and Cambodia (June 6, 2003)

Agreement between UN and Cambodia Agreement between UN and Cambodia

Establishing the ECCC Establishing the ECCC

(June 6, 2003) (June 6, 2003)

Article 28 Article 28

Should the Royal Government of Cambodia change the structure or organization of the Extraordinary Chambers or otherwise cause them to function in a manner that does not conform with the terms of the present Agreement , the United Nations reserves the right to cease to provide assistance , financial or otherwise, pursuant to the present Agreement. Should the Royal Government of Cambodia change the structure or organization of the Extraordinary Chambers or otherwise cause them to function in a manner that does not conform with the terms of the present Agreement, the United Nations reserves the right to cease to provide assistance, financial or otherwise, pursuant to the present Agreement.

Chor ចោរ (Bandits) by Kho Tararith Chor ចោរ (Bandits) by Kho Tararith

មហាគ្រោះជាតិខ្មែរ២០១២ - ដោយ ទៀងណារិទ្ធ មហា គ្រោះ ជាតិខ្មែរ 2012 - ដោយ ទៀង ណា រិទ្ធ

http://www.box.com/s/i5n7ftn5p1r1f8g1d1hj http://www.box.com/s/i5n7ftn5p1r1f8g1d1hj

The Great Danger of the Khmer Nation - by Tieng Narith (latest revision) The Great Danger of the Khmer Nation - by Tieng Narith (latest revision)

http://www.box.com/s/gn0knon6m40yd1ajksjj http://www.box.com/s/gn0knon6m40yd1ajksjj

Letter Supportng Khmer Protesters against 07 January 1979 Letter Supportng Khmer Protesters against 07 January 1979

http://www.box.com/s/btfnm7hks5074dbgfytr http://www.box.com/s/btfnm7hks5074dbgfytr

Was Pen Sovann emprisoned in Hanoi? Was Pen Sovann emprisoned in Hanoi?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GG1Z-p114sc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GG1Z-p114sc

Thursday, January 26, 2012 Thursday, January 26, 2012

Borei Keila Evictions Highlights Economic Hierarchy Among Poor in Cambodia Borei Keila Evictions Highlights Economic Hierarchy Among Poor in Cambodia

• Residents in relocation site for the evictees of Borei Keila, Cambodia. • Residents in relocation site for the evictees of Borei Keila, Cambodia. Photograph courtesy of the Photograph courtesy of the

• Residents in relocation site for the evictees of Borei Keila, Cambodia. • Residents in relocation site for the evictees of Borei Keila, Cambodia. Photograph courtesy of the author. Photograph courtesy of the author. • •

• Protesters at the US embassy in Cambodia. • Protesters at the US embassy in Cambodia. Photograph courtesy of the author. Photograph courtesy of the author. • •

• The relocation site with parliament member Mu Sochua, reporters, evictees, and human rights groups. • The relocation site with parliament member Mu Sochua, reporters, evictees, and human rights groups. Photograph courtesy of the author. Photograph courtesy of the author. • •

January 25, 2012 January 25, 2012
by Michelle Tolson by Michelle Tolson
-Cambodia- -Cambodia-
TheWip.net TheWip.net

On January 12th, 2012 I traveled 45 km outside of Phnom Penh with a group of human rights workers and journalists to a relocation site for the evictees of the Borei Keila slum, which had been demolished the prior week. On January 12th, 2012 I traveled 45 km outside of Phnom Penh with a group of human rights workers and journalists to a relocation site for the evictees of the Borei Keila slum, which had been demolished the prior week. Deeply tanned faces lined with anguish peered out of makeshift shelters. Deeply tanned faces lined with anguish peered out of makeshift shelters. Grief was the dominant theme as they shared stories of the eviction proceedings. Grief was the dominant theme as they shared stories of the eviction proceedings. Up on a hill, the beautiful temples of Udong contrasted with the temporary homes below fashioned from tarps and blankets, propped up by sticks. Up on a hill, the beautiful temples of Udong contrasted with the temporary homes below fashioned from tarps and blankets, propped up by sticks.

Forced evictions, like Borei Keila, are termed 'land-grabs' by local human rights organizations such as LICADHO, the Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights. Forced evictions, like Borei Keila, are termed 'land-grabs' by local human rights organizations such as LICADHO, the Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights. They have become a common occurrence as Cambodia develops. They have become a common occurrence as Cambodia develops. In Cambodia land ownership is recognized informally through a village or community leader. In Cambodia land ownership is recognized informally through a village or community leader. The World Bank estimates that 80 percent of Cambodia's land is state owned. The World Bank estimates that 80 percent of Cambodia's land is state owned.

In 2001, the World Bank began documenting and formalizing existing ownership of land. In 2001, the World Bank began documenting and formalizing existing ownership of land. The process was meant to facilitate development, allowing families to officially register their assets and better plan for the future. The process was meant to facilitate development, allowing families to officially register their assets and better plan for the future. The initiative, however, had been seen by displaced communities as contributing to the loss of their land. The initiative, however, had been seen by displaced communities as contributing to the loss of their land. The World Bank then sponsored an independent report, Cambodia: Land Management and Administration Project. The World Bank then sponsored an independent report, Cambodia: Land Management and Administration Project. It found that The World Bank was inadvertently guilty of contributing to the very process it was seeking to avoid by not paying more attention to areas where conflict of land titles were likely, such as timber-rich forests and Phnom Penh. It found that The World Bank was inadvertently guilty of contributing to the very process it was seeking to avoid by not paying more attention to areas where conflict of land titles were likely, such as timber-rich forests and Phnom Penh.

Khmer Rouge tribunal halts salaries for Cambodians Khmer Rouge tribunal halts salaries for Cambodians

Thursday, January 26, 2012 Thursday, January 26, 2012
By SOPHENG CHEANG, Associated Press By SOPHENG CHEANG, Associated Press

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) -- About 300 Cambodians working at the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal will not be paid this month — and some haven't been paid since October — due to budget problems , a spokesman said Thursday. PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) - About 300 Cambodians working at the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal will not be paid this month - and some haven't been paid since October - due to budget problems, a spokesman said Thursday.

The tribunal is seeking justice for an estimated 1.7 million people who died of starvation, exhaustion, lack of medical care or torture during the communist Khmer Rouge's 1970s rule. The tribunal is seeking justice for an estimated 1.7 million people who died of starvation, exhaustion, lack of medical care or torture during the communist Khmer Rouge's 1970s rule. It employs 480 people, of which about two-thirds are Cambodian. It employs 480 people, of which about two-thirds are Cambodian.

International staff are paid by the United Nations and will continue to receive salaries, unlike local staff who are paid by the Cambodian government. International staff are paid by the United Nations and will continue to receive salaries, unlike local staff who are paid by the Cambodian government.

The Four-legged Snake? The Four-legged Snake?

Dear All, Dear All,

Just would like to share with you the attached photo and I can guarantee the authenticity of it. Just would like to share with you the attached photo and I can guarantee the authenticity of it. A brother of a colleague of mine caught a snake at the turn of the 2012. A brother of a colleague of mine caught a snake at the turn of the 2012. He took some photos of the little snake (about 20cm) before releasing it into a near-by pagoda (in Phnom Penh). He took some photos of the little snake (about 20cm) before releasing it into a near-by pagoda (in Phnom Penh). It is a non-posionous snake with four legs. It is a non-posionous snake with four legs. The person should have kept the snake and take a good care of it so that other people would have opportunity to see and study it. The person should have kept the snake and take a good care of it so that other people would have opportunity to see and study it. Experts may be able to advise if it is a snake or other creature. Experts may be able to advise if it is a snake or other creature.

Cheers, Cheers,
Chenda Chenda

CEDAC News Article: Ideas to be prepared for a higher yield in next farming season CEDAC News Article: Ideas to be prepared for a higher yield in next farming season

Dear All, Dear All,

Being prepared is one of the most important steps needed of rice farmers to get a higher yield in the next season. Being prepared is one of the most important steps needed of rice farmers to get a higher yield in the next season. After farmers have finished their rainy season rice harvest, CEDAC would like to introduce some useful ideas for farmers to be well prepared to get higher yield in the next farming season. After farmers have finished their rainy season rice harvest, CEDAC would like to introduce some useful ideas for farmers to be well prepared to get higher yield in the next farming season.

For more details, please refer to the attached news article in Khmer. For more details, please refer to the attached news article in Khmer.

Thanks and best regards, Thanks and best regards,

Him Khortieth Him Khortieth
------------- -------------
Communication Officer Communication Officer

Cambodian Centerfor Study and Development in Agriculture (CEDAC) Cambodian Centerfor Study and Development in Agriculture (CEDAC)
#119, St 257, Teuk Laak1, Tuol Kork, PhnomPenh # 119, St 257, Teuk Laak1, Tuol Kork, PhnomPenh
H/P :(855) 16 57 57 13 H / P: (855) 16 57 57 13
(855) 97 7340073 (855) 97 7340073
Tel : (855) 23 88 09 16 Tel: (855) 23 88 09 16
Fax : (855) 23 88 51 46 Fax: (855) 23 88 51 46
E-mail : himkhortieth@cedac.org.kh E-mail: himkhortieth@cedac.org.kh
Website: www.cedac.org.kh Website: www.cedac.org.kh

http://www.box.com/s/jtm200tegqqvyjjel3r3 http://www.box.com/s/jtm200tegqqvyjjel3r3

Worker 'threatened' for speaking to press - Worker 'threatened' for speaking to press -

ដែល ជាច្រកសំខាន់ជាងគេមួយ ដែល ជា ច្រក សំខាន់ ជាង គេ មួយ រូបថត BG រូបថត BG

Poipet International gate (Photo: BG) Poipet International gate (Photo: BG)

Thursday, 26 January 2012 Thursday, 26 January 2012
Meas Sokchea Meas Sokchea
The Phnom Penh Post The Phnom Penh Post

A Cambodian migrant worker in Thailand has said that a recruitment firm in Phnom Penh that sent him and about 1,000 others to work at an “exploitative” factory is threatening him because he spoke to the press. A Cambodian migrant worker in Thailand has said that a recruitment firm in Phnom Penh that sent him and about 1,000 others to work at an "exploitative" factory is threatening him because he spoke to the press.

Keo Ratha, 37, said yesterday he received a threatening phone call from CDM Trading Manpower after he spoke to the Post early this week about exploitative conditions at Pathana Frozen Food Factory in Thailand's Songkla province. Keo Ratha, 37, said yesterday he received a threatening phone call from CDM Trading Manpower after he spoke to the Post early this week about exploitative conditions at Pathana Frozen Food Factory in Thailand's Songkla province.

“They asked me for what newspaper I am working. "They asked me for what newspaper I am working. Who hired me to twist their company?” he said, adding that he had been threatened with a criminal complaint. Who hired me to twist their company? "He said, adding that he had been threatened with a criminal complaint.

Late yesterday, he told the Post a company employee was escorting him back to Cambodia, a day after he was refused his passport when trying to join 24 other workers returning home. Late yesterday, he told the Post a company employee was escorting him back to Cambodia, a day after he was refused his passport when trying to join 24 other workers returning home.

Internatio nal Women's Media Foundation seeks Nominations for 20 Internatio nal Women's Media Foundation seeks Nomination s for 20

Nominate a Journalist Nominate a Journalist

The International Women's Media Foundation is seeking nominations for its 2012 Courage in Journalism and Lifetime Achievement awards. The International Women's Media Foundation is seeking nominations for its 2012 Courage in Journalism and Lifetime Achievement awards.

Eligible candidates : For both awards, candidates must be full-time, part-time or freelance women journalists currently working in print, broadcast or online media in any country. Eligible candidates: For both awards, candidates must be full-time, part-time or freelance women journalists currently working in print, broadcast or online media in any country. For the Courage Awards, candidates employed by organizations whose main objective is not journalism will not be considered. For the Courage Awards, candidates employed by organizations whose main objective is not journalism will not be considered. Candidates for the Lifetime Achievement Award can be working or retired journalists. Candidates for the Lifetime Achievement Award can be working or retired journalists.

To nominate a journalist : Please note that self-nominations are not accepted. To nominate a journalist: Please note that self-nominations are not accepted. Candidates may be nominated by colleagues, employers, journalists or others. Candidates may be nominated by colleagues, employers, journalists or others. Completed nominations must be in English and include the following: Completed nominations must be in English and include the following:

Completed nomination form Completed nomination form
Nomination statement completed by a professional associate Nomination statement completed by a professional associate
Brief biography of the candidate highlighting her work as it relates to the Courage in Journalism Awards or the Lifetime Achievement Award Brief biography of the candidate highlighting her work as it relates to the Courage in Journalism Awards or the Lifetime Achievement Award
Resume or CV of the candidate Resume or CV of the candidate
Examples of the candidate's work (details on the nomination form) Examples of the candidate's work (details on the nomination form)
Two letters of support from professional associates Two letters of support from professional associates

Deadline : Completed nominations, including all supporting documents, must be submitted to the IWMF no later than March 2, 2012 . Deadline: Completed nominations, including all supporting documents, must be submitted to the IWMF no later than March 2, 2012. Nominations should be emailed to courage@iwmf.org whenever possible, but are also accepted by regular mail, courier service or fax. Nominations SHOULD be emailed to courage@iwmf.org WHENEVER possible, but are also Regular Accepted by mail, fax or Courier service. Winners will be announced in May 2012. Winners will be announced in May 2012.

Download : Download:

For more information, click here to read the press release . For more Information, click here to Read the Press Release .

Source: http://iwmf.org/honoring-courage/nominate-a-journalist.aspx Source: http://iwmf.org/honoring-courage/nominate-a-journalist.aspx

Villagers see strength in numbers Villagers see strength in numbers

Thursday, 26 January 2012 Thursday, 26 January 2012
May Titthara May Titthara
The Phnom Penh Post The Phnom Penh Post

Villagers who blocked Highway No 4 last November over a land dispute in Kampong Speu province say more than 300 of them will accompany six representatives summonsed to the provincial court today and tomorrow to ensure they are not jailed. Villagers who blocked Highway No 4 last November over a land dispute in Kampong Speu province say more than 300 of them will accompany six representatives summonsed to the provincial court today and tomorrow to ensure they are not jailed.

“We heard a rumour that the prosecutor will arrest us when we arrive at the court, so at least 300 villagers will go along with us ,” Seng Oeun, one of those summonsed, said. "We heard a rumour that the prosecutor will arrest us when we arrive at the court, so at least 300 villagers will go along with us," Seng Oeun, one of those summonsed, said.

Five villagers from Phnom Srouch district, including Seng Oeun, have been summonsed to the court today and a villager from Thpong district has been will appear tomorrow. Five villagers from Phnom Srouch district, including Seng Oeun, have been summonsed to the court today and a villager from Thpong district has been will appear tomorrow.

The villagers have been accused of failing to comply with a verdict of the Supreme Court awarding the land to an NGO, the Farmers Association. The villagers have been accused of failing to comply with a verdict of the Supreme Court awarding the land to an NGO, the Farmers Association.

Security Council bid shameful Security Council bid shameful

Cartoon by Sacrava (on the web at http://sacrava.blogspot.com ) Cartoon by Sacrava (on the Web at http://sacrava.blogspot.com )

Thursday, 26 January 2012 Thursday, 26 January 2012
Tony Guterres Tony Guterres
The Phnom Penh Post The Phnom Penh Post

Dear Editor, Dear Editor,

I read in yesterday's Phnom Penh Post that Prime Minister Hun Sen is still working hard on winning a seat on the United Nations Security Council for 2013-2014. I read in yesterday's Phnom Penh Post that Prime Minister Hun Sen is still working hard on winning a seat on the United Nations Security Council for 2013-2014.

The Prime Minister talks about more than 100 countries apparently supporting such a bid. The Prime Minister talks about more than 100 countries apparently supporting such a bid.

· Those countries should be ashamed of themselves, given this government's actions over the past two years, which include: · Those countries should be ashamed of themselves, given this government's actions over the past two years, which include:

threatening to expel the highest-ranking United Nations official in the country (resident co-ordinator Douglas Broderick); threatening to expel the highest-ranking United Nations official in the country (resident co-ordinator Douglas Broderick);
threatening to close down the UN Human Rights office in this country; threatening to close down the UN Human Rights office in this country;
requesting the removal of the UN Human Rights country director in Cambodia; requesting the removal of the UN Human Rights country director in Cambodia;
interfering in the proceedings of the UN-sponsored Khmer Rouge tribunal (the latest example being the saga regarding the appointment of Judge Kasper-Ansermet); interfering in the proceedings of the UN-sponsored Khmer Rouge tribunal (the latest example being the saga regarding the appointment of Judge Kasper-Ansermet);
unlawfully incarcerating a UN employee for six months in a clear case of intimidation against the UN; unlawfully incarcerating a UN employee for six months in a clear case of intimidation against the UN;
violating the UN convention on the protection of refugees by deporting Uighur and Montagnard asylum-seekers; violating the UN convention on the protection of refugees by deporting Uighur and Montagnard asylum-seekers;
maintaining Cambodia among the most corrupt countries in the world (according to a Transparency International survey); maintaining Cambodia among the most corrupt countries in the world (according to a Transparency International survey);
maintaining Cambodia as the worst country on the rule-of-law index (as ranked by the World Justice Project); maintaining Cambodia as the worst country on the rule-of-law index (as ranked by the World Justice Project);
continuing a systematic campaign of unlawful evictions, land grabs and human-rights violations; and continuing a systematic campaign of unlawful evictions, land grabs and human-rights violations; and
continuing its efforts to shrink the overall democratic space by clamping down on freedom of expression and the political opposition (as per today's Human Rights Watch classification of Cambodia as “not a free country”. continuing its efforts to shrink the overall democratic space by clamping down on freedom of expression and the political opposition (as per today's Human Rights Watch classification of Cambodia as "not a free country".

Giving Cambodia a seat on the UN Security Council at this time would translate into the UN endorsing and rewarding the government's "rogue" actions against UN institutions and principles. Giving Cambodia a seat on the UN Security Council at this time would translate into the UN endorsing and rewarding the government's "rogue" actions against UN institutions and principles.

The UN and its member states should uphold the values and principles of UN membership. The UN and its member states should uphold the values and principles of UN membership. Giving a seat to Cambodia would do the exact opposite. Giving a seat to Cambodia would do the exact opposite.

The media needs to put the facts straight to avoid having such a surreal bid materialise. The media needs to put the facts straight to avoid having such a surreal bid materialise.

Tony Guterres Tony Guterres

Phnom Penh Phnom Penh

Paying a steep price for love Paying a steep price for love

Female inmates in 2009 behind a fence at the women's correctional facility at Prey Sar prison, where Phlong Srey Rann is being held. Female inmates in 2009 behind a fence at the women's correctional facility at Prey Sar prison, where Phlong Srey Rann is being held. Photo Supplied/Phnom Penh Post Photo Supplied / Phnom Penh Post

Thursday, 26 January 2012 Thursday, 26 January 2012
Kristin Lynch and Sen David with additional reporting by Cassandra Yeap and Vincent Macisaac Kristin Lynch and Sen David with additional reporting by Cassandra Yeap and Vincent Macisaac
The Phnom Penh Post The Phnom Penh Post

Phlong Srey Rann, 20, shuffled across the dusty prison grounds in her blue and white prison garb early yesterday morning as though she had resigned herself to spending the next four and a half years behind bars for having sex with her girlfriend. Phlong Srey Rann, 20, shuffled across the dusty prison grounds in her blue and white prison garb early yesterday morning as though she had resigned herself to spending the next four and a half years behind bars for having sex with her girlfriend.

She slouched in the wooden chair provided for her and displayed little emotion as she discussed the events that led to her imprisonment. She slouched in the wooden chair provided for her and displayed little emotion as she discussed the events that led to her imprisonment. During a visit on December 28, she had appeared hopeful that her ordeal was nearing an end. During a visit on December 28, she had appeared hopeful that her ordeal was nearing an end.

Yesterday, however, the former factory worker expressed little hope that she would be released, although she continued to assert her innocence, insisting that the case against her had been concocted by her girlfriend's family, who would not tolerate their daughter's same-sex relationship. Yesterday, however, the former factory worker expressed little hope that she would be released, although she continued to assert her innocence, insisting that the case against her had been concocted by her girlfriend's family, who would not tolerate their daughter's same-sex relationship.

“On August 10, 2011, [her girlfriend's] brother filed a complaint that I was illegally detaining her. "On August 10, 2011, [her girlfriend's] brother filed a complaint that I was illegally detaining her. The police then arrested me and accused me of illegal detention and human trafficking,” Phlong Srey Rann explained. The police then arrested me and accused me of illegal detention and human trafficking, "Phlong Srey Rann explained.

In November, a judge convicted her of having sexual intercourse with a minor and sentenced her to five years in prison . In November, a judge convicted her of having sexual intercourse with a minor and sentenced her to five years in prison.

Vulnerable evictees speak out - Vulnerable evictees speak out -

Theng Sovannary, 11, who is HIV-positive, says she no longer had access to anti-retroviral drugs after being relocated with her family to a site in Kandal provice, following the Borei Keila eviction this month. Theng Sovannary, 11, who is HIV-positive, says she no longer had access to anti-retroviral drugs after being relocated with her family to a site in Kandal provice, following the Borei Keila eviction this month. (Heng Chivoan/Phnom Penh Post) (Heng Chivoan / Phnom Penh Post)

សុខ ហួរ ក្នុងសន្និសីទម្សិលមិញ។ រូបថត ជីវ័ន សុខ ហួរ ក្នុង សន្និ សីទ ម្សិល មិញ. រូបថត ជី វ័ន
Disabled veteran and Mrs. Disabled veteran and Mrs. Mu Sochua during yesterday's press conference (Heng Chivoan/Phnom Penh Post) Mu Sochua during yesterday's press conference (Heng Chivoan / Phnom Penh Post)

Thursday, 26 January 2012 Thursday, 26 January 2012
Khouth Sophakchakrya Khouth Sophakchakrya
The Phnom Penh Post The Phnom Penh Post

An 11-year-old HIV-positive girl evicted from Borei Keila moved back to Phnom Penh to live with her aunt because she had no access to medication at her relocation site in Kandal province, she said yesterday. An 11-year-old HIV-positive girl evicted from Borei Keila moved back to Phnom Penh to live with her aunt because she had no access to medication at her relocation site in Kandal province, she said yesterday.

During another day of protests outside the National Assembly, schoolgirl Theng Sovannary, whose parents died of AIDS, spoke of being sent to Ponhea Leu district on January 4, the day after more than 200 homes were demolished at Borei Keila. During another day of protests outside the National Assembly, schoolgirl Theng Sovannary, whose parents died of AIDS, spoke of being sent to Ponhea Leu district on January 4, the day after more than 200 homes were demolished at Borei Keila.

Theng Sovannary had been living with her sister and grandmother before being relocated, but moved back to Phnom Penh a week ago to live with her aunt because her condition had deteriorated without medication. Theng Sovannary had been living with her sister and grandmother before being relocated, but moved back to Phnom Penh a week ago to live with her aunt because her condition had deteriorated without medication.

UN holds firm on judge UN holds firm on judge

David Scheffer, the United Nations Special Expert to the Khmer Rouge tribunal, speaks about disagreements between the UN and the Cambodian government over the appointment of reserve co-investigating judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet during a press conference in Phnom Penh yesterday. David Scheffer, the United Nations Special Expert to the Khmer Rouge tribunal, speaks about disagreements between the UN and the Cambodian government over the appointment of reserve co-investigating judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet during a press conference in Phnom Penh yesterday. (Pha Lina/Phnom Penh Post) (Pha Lina / Phnom Penh Post)

Thursday, 26 January 2012 Thursday, 26 January 2012
David Boyle with additional reporting by Vong Sokheng David Boyle with additional reporting by Vong Sokheng
The Phnom Penh Post The Phnom Penh Post

Judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet “has clear authority to fulfill” his role as a co-investigating judge at the Khmer Rouge tribunal, regardless of the refusal by Cambodia's Supreme Council of Magistracy to appoint him , a United Nations expert said yesterday. Judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet "has clear authority to fulfill" his role as a co-investigating judge at the Khmer Rouge tribunal, regardless of the refusal by Cambodia's Supreme Council of Magistracy to appoint him, a United Nations expert said yesterday.

UN Special Expert to the Khmer Rouge tribunal David Scheffer told a press conference that under the 2003 treaty establishing the court, the decision to appoint the judge was strictly up to the discretion of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, not Cambodia's SCM. UN Special Expert to the Khmer Rouge tribunal David Scheffer told a press conference that under the 2003 treaty establishing the court, the decision to appoint the judge was strictly up to the discretion of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, not Cambodia's SCM.

Scheffer said he had made this position very clear during talks with Deputy Prime Minister Sok An on Tuesday night – which followed strong condemnation from Ban's office of last week's revelation that the SCM had refused to appoint Kasper-Ansermet. Scheffer said he had made this position very clear during talks with Deputy Prime Minister Sok An on Tuesday night - which followed strong condemnation from Ban's office of last week's revelation that the SCM had refused to appoint Kasper-Ansermet.

“ So I made that very clear, that our view is that this particular individual, Judge Kasper-Ansermet, has clear authority to fulfill his duties in this country and we look forward to him doing so ,” he told reporters, adding their position had not changed on the SCM's refusal to appoint. "So I made that very clear, that our view is that this particular individual, Judge Kasper-Ansermet, has clear authority to fulfill his duties in this country and we look forward to him doing so," he told reporters, adding their position had not changed on the SCM's refusal to appoint.

“ We object very strongly with that rejection, and we state that regardless of it, he had the authority under the treaty ,” he said. "We object very strongly with that rejection, and we state that regardless of it, he had the authority under the treaty," he said.

DC-Cam defends methods DC-Cam defends methods

Thursday, 26 January 2012 Thursday, 26 January 2012
Mary Kozlovski Mary Kozlovski
The Phnom Penh Post The Phnom Penh Post

During a third straight day of questioning at the Khmer Rouge tribunal yesterday, a representative of the Documentation Centre of Cambodia again deflected suggestions by defence teams that the organisation's research was biased against the defendants in Case 002. During a third straight day of questioning at the Khmer Rouge tribunal yesterday, a representative of the Documentation Centre of Cambodia again deflected suggestions by defence teams that the organisation's research was biased against the defendants in Case 002.

Under questioning from Michael Karnavas, co-defence counsel for former Khmer Rouge foreign affairs minister Ieng Sary, DC-Cam deputy director Vanthan Dara Poeu said the organisation did not conduct analysis of the documents it compiled, nor did it keep “files” on the accused. Under questioning from Michael Karnavas, co-defence counsel for former Khmer Rouge foreign affairs minister Ieng Sary, DC-Cam deputy director Vanthan Dara Poeu said the organisation did not conduct analysis of the documents it compiled, nor did it keep "files" on the accused.

“As for the authentication of the document[s], we did not conduct any analysis on such document[s],” he said. "As for the authentication of the document [s], we did not conduct any analysis on such document [s]," he said.

The witness later said DC-Cam had conducted some analysis of the documents' “reliability”, before clarifying that he meant their “authenticity” was being assessed. The witness later said DC-Cam had conducted some analysis of the documents' "reliability", before clarifying that he meant their "authenticity" was being assessed.

Case 002 Evidentiary Hearing | January 25, 2012 Case 002 Evidentiary Hearing | January 25, 2012

Case 002 Evidentiary Hearing | January 25, 2012 - Part 1 from Cambodia Tribunal Monitor on Vimeo . Case 002 Evidentiary Hearing | January 25, 2012 - Part an from Cambodia Tribunal Monitor on Vimeo .

Case 002 Evidentiary Hearing | January 25, 2012 - Part 2 from Cambodia Tribunal Monitor on Vimeo . Case 002 Evidentiary Hearing | January 25, 2012 - Part 2 from Cambodia Tribunal Monitor on Vimeo .

Case 002 Evidentiary Hearing | January 25, 2012 - Part 3 from Cambodia Tribunal Monitor on Vimeo . Case 002 Evidentiary Hearing | January 25, 2012 - Part 3 from Cambodia Tribunal Monitor on Vimeo .

UN defends judge in Khmer Rouge trial row UN defends judge in Khmer Rouge trial row

January 26, 2012 January 26, 2012
ABC Radio Australia ABC Radio Australia

A United Nations expert on Cambodia's Khmer Rouge trials says Cambodia is breaching the rules of the court by trying to block a Swiss judge who wants to investigate cases the government would rather see go away. A United Nations expert on Cambodia's Khmer Rouge trials says Cambodia is breaching the rules of the court by trying to block a Swiss judge who wants to investigate cases the government would rather see go away.

David Scheffer, special expert on UN assistance to the Khmer Rouge trials, met with Cambodian leaders including deputy Prime Minister Sok An. David Scheffer, special expert on UN assistance to the Khmer Rouge trials, met with Cambodian leaders including deputy Prime Minister Sok An.

After the meeting, David Scheffer and Sok An said they have "differing views on the interpretation of the ECCC Agreement" but say they "remain optimistic that the Court can achieve its mandate". After the meeting, David Scheffer and Sok An said they have "differing views on the interpretation of the ECCC Agreement" but say they "remain optimistic that the Court can achieve its mandate".

Separately Mr Scheffer told media that Swiss judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet "has clear authority to fulfil his duties". Separately Mr Scheffer told media that Swiss judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet "has clear authority to fulfil his duties".

The court is currently investigating Case 2 which looks at three Khmer Rouge leaders, but it's Cases 3 and 4 that Mr Kasper-Ansermet would be investigating which involve another five suspects. The court is currently investigating Case 2 which looks at three Khmer Rouge leaders, but it's Cases 3 and 4 that Mr Kasper-Ansermet would be investigating which involve another five suspects.

In the past, Cambodia's Prime Minister and other leaders have said cases 2 and 3 shouldn't go ahead despite many people wanting to see justice for the 1.7 million people who died under the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s. In the past, Cambodia's Prime Minister and other leaders have said cases 2 and 3 shouldn't go ahead despite many people wanting to see justice for the 1.7 million people who died under the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s.

The latest dispute centres on whether Cambodia's Supreme Council of the Magistracy has the power to reject the Swiss judge or only to approve appointments. The latest dispute centres on whether Cambodia's Supreme Council of the Magistracy has the power to reject the Swiss judge or only to approve appointments.

Presenter: Liam Cochrane Presenter: Liam Cochrane

Speaker: Lars Olsen , Legal Communications Officer at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Speaker: Lars Olsen, Legal Communications Officer at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia

Click here to listen to the audio program (Windows Media) Click here to listen to the audio program (Windows Media)

OLSEN: Well the agreement basically says that the Supreme Council of the Magistracy should appoint international judges after having received nominations from the UN Secretary General. OLSEN: Well the agreement basically says that the Supreme Council of the Magistracy should appoint international judges after having received nominations from the UN Secretary General.

COCHRANE: If an organisation can appoint a particular person to a position, doesn't that imply that they can not appoint someone as well? COCHRANE: If an organisation can appoint a particular person to a position, doesn't that imply that they can not appoint someone as well?

OLSEN: Well I guess this is what is the heart of the differing views between the United Nations and the Supreme Council of the Magistracy, and representing the court, which is kind of in the middle of this I will just have to emphasise that the court has no saying in the interpretation of the agreement. OLSEN: Well I guess this is what is the heart of the differing views between the United Nations and the Supreme Council of the Magistracy, and representing the court, which is kind of in the middle of this I will just have to emphasise that the court has no saying in the interpretation of the agreement. This is solely a matter between the United Nations and the Cambodian government as parties to the agreement establishing the court. This is solely a matter between the United Nations and the Cambodian government as parties to the agreement establishing the court.

CCHR SERIES ON FAIR TRIAL RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW - HUMAN TRAFFICKING TRIALS IN CAMBODIA IN 2011 CCHR SERIES ON FAIR TRIAL RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW - HUMAN TRAFFICKIN G TRIALS IN CAMBODIA IN 2011

Dear all, Dear all,

Today the Cambodian Center for Human Rights' (CCHR) Trial Monitoring Project releases the 1st edition in 2012 of its Series on Fair Trial Rights and Rule of Law. Today the Cambodian Center for Human Rights' (CCHR) Trial Monitoring Project releases the 1st edition in 2012 of its Series on Fair Trial Rights and Rule of Law. This month's edition is entitled: Series on Fair Trial Rights and Rule of Law - Human Trafficking Trials in Cambodia in 2011 . This month's edition is entitled: Series on Fair Trial Rights and Rule of Law - Human Trafficking Trials in Cambodia in 2011.

Cambodian men, women and children are trafficked for sexual and labor exploitation throughout South East Asia. Cambodian men, women and children are trafficked for sexual and labor exploitation throughout South East Asia. In July 2010, CCHR published a report providing data on human trafficking trials in Cambodia to assist relevant Cambodian institutions and agencies, including the judiciary and law enforcement agencies, in their handling of cases related to the Law on Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation. In July 2010, CCHR published a report providing data on human trafficking trials in Cambodia to assist relevant Cambodian institutions and agencies, including the judiciary and law enforcement agencies, in their handling of cases related to the Law on Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation. This edition of the Series on Fair Trial Rights and Rule of Law examines criminal trials involving human trafficking and sexual exploitation as monitored by CCHR at the Phnom Penh Capital Court of First Instance in 2011. This edition of the Series on Fair Trial Rights and Rule of Law examines criminal trials involving human trafficking and sexual exploitation as monitored by CCHR at the Phnom Penh Capital Court of First Instance in 2011.

In total, CCHR monitored 7 trials involving offenses of human trafficking and/or sexual exploitation. In total, CCHR monitored 7 trials involving offenses of human trafficking and / or sexual exploitation. The 7 cases monitored involved a total of 13 victims, all of whom were female and 5 of which were juveniles. The 7 cases monitored involved a total of 13 victims, all of whom were female and 5 of which were juveniles. Of the trials monitored, there was only one where the victim was present at the hearing. Of the trials monitored, there was only one where the victim was present at the hearing. Despite the absence of the victims and their legal representatives in 6 of the 7 trials monitored, convictions were achieved in 6 of the 7 trials. Despite the absence of the victims and their legal representatives in 6 of the 7 trials monitored, convictions were achieved in 6 of the 7 trials.

For further information please see the attached files, available in Khmer and English, or visit our website: www.cchrcambodia.org . For further Information Please see the attached Files, available in Khmer and English, or Visit Our website: www.cchrcambodia.org .

Kind regards, Kind regards,

CCHR CCHR

http://www.box.com/s/4ecyhfzuymbshutyj1lc http://www.box.com/s/4ecyhfzuymbshutyj1lc

http://www.box.com/s/vc2lu4edkdrjn74hlyzy http://www.box.com/s/vc2lu4edkdrjn74hlyzy

Mass Fainting of Cambodian Garment Workers; "their US buyers, Wal-Mart, Target, Macy's, One Step Up, Golden Touch, JC Penny, Silverware and K-Mart." Mass Fainting of Cambodian Garment Workers; "their US buyers, Wal-Mart, Target, Macy's, One Step Up, Golden Touch, JC Penny, Silverware and K-Mart."

25 January, 2012 25 January, 2012
Joel Preston Joel Preston

CLEC staff yesterday monitored the incidents of fainting at the King First Industrial Co. CLEC staff yesterday monitored the incidents of fainting at the King First Industrial Co. Ltd factory after yet another spate of mass fainting in Cambodian garment workers. Ltd factory after yet another spate of mass fainting in Cambodian garment workers. Differing reports indicate that around 50 to 60 workers fainted during their shift before being sent to the Calemette Hospital yesterday morning. Differing reports indicate that around 50 to 60 workers fainted during their shift before being sent to the Calemette Hospital yesterday morning. Reports further identify the cause as a lack of occupational health and safety concerning an unsealed floor. Reports further identify the cause as a lack of occupational health and safety concerning an unsealed floor. Reports indicate that cement was laid and layered with a smoothing agent; the fumes from which are said to be linked to around 50 to 60 instances of fainting. Reports indicate that cement was laid and layered with a smoothing agent; the fumes from which are said to be linked to around 50 to 60 instances of fainting. The factory in question can currently be linked to more than 9 international buyers and reported an annual turnover of between US$12-16,000,000 in 2009. The factory in question can currently be linked to more than 9 international buyers and reported an annual turnover of between US $ 12-16,000,000 in 2009. ( http://kingfirst.com.tw/download/King%20First%2009%20company%20profile%20update%2011-24.ppt ) ( 20company http://kingfirst.com.tw/download/King% 20First% 2009%%% 2 011-24.ppt 20update 20profile% )

In the same year, King First Industrial confirmed their list of major customers and customer base to include: In the same year, King First Industrial confirmed their list of major customers and customer base to include:

"Wal-Mart, Target, Reebok, JC Penny, Urban Outfitters, Simply Vera, Abercrombie & Fitch, Anthropology, Cold Water Creek, Chico's, Catherines, Express, Federated/May Department Store, PVH, Hollister, Ruehl, L&T, Cato, George, Bisou Bisou, Greendog, Lane Bryant, Alfant, Charter Club, Metro 7, East 5th and American Rag." ( http://kingfirst.com.tw/download/King%20First%2009%20company%20profile%20update%2011-24.ppt ) "Wal-Mart, Target, Reebok, JC Penny, Urban Outfitters, Simply Vera, Abercrombie & Fitch, Anthropology, Cold Water Creek, Chico's, Catherines, Express, Federated / May Department Store, PVH, Hollister, Ruehl, L & T, Cato, George, Bisou Bisou, Greendog, Lane Bryant, Alfant, Charter Club, Metro 7, East 5th and American Rag. "( 20company http://kingfirst.com.tw/download/King% 20First% 2009%%% 20update% 20profile 2 011-24.ppt )

"Sala Kdei UN" (by Sek Serei) "Sala Kdei UN" (by Sek Serei)

Extreme poverty in Cambodia Extreme poverty in Cambodia

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duhe0x1steo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duhe0x1steo

Two Plantation Guards Summoned in Shooting Incident Two Plantation Guards Summoned in Shooting Incident

Wednesday, 25 January 2012 Wednesday, 25 January 2012
Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh

“Maybe the company has more power in the country, and that is why authorities have hesitated to arrest the suspects.” "Maybe the company has more power in the country, and that is why authorities have hesitated to arrest the suspects."

The Kratie provincial court has issued a summons for two rubber plantation security guards accused of opening fire on demonstrating villagers earlier this month, a court official told VOA Khmer. The Kratie provincial court has issued a summons for two rubber plantation security guards accused of opening fire on demonstrating villagers earlier this month, a court official told VOA Khmer.

The two men will be questioned in the injury of four villagers, who were among a large group gathered outside TTY Corporation, which has a massive land concession threatening the land of some 500 families. The two men will be questioned in the injury of four villagers, who were among a large group gathered outside TTY Corporation, which has a massive land concession threatening the land of some 500 families.

The summons requires the two men to appear on Jan. The summons requires the two men to appear on Jan. 30 for questioning under the new penal code for the use of illegal weapons, a court official said on condition of anonymity. 30 for questioning under the new penal code for the use of illegal weapons, a court official said on condition of anonymity.

Victims of Evictions Mark Dey Krahorm Anniversary Victims of Evictions Mark Dey Krahorm Anniversary

The Dey Krahorm event was a harbinger of evictions to come, with residents from the the neighborhoods of Boeung Kak lake and Borei Keila the most prominent among scores of forced moves. The Dey Krahorm event was a harbinger of evictions to come, with residents from the the neighborhoods of Boeung Kak lake and Borei Keila the most prominent among scores of forced moves. (Photo: by Heng Reaksmey) (Photo: by Heng Reaksmey)

Tuesday, 24 January 2012 Tuesday, 24 January 2012
Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh

“These shoes are a message to the government to think about villagers before development.” "These shoes are a message to the government to think about villagers before development."

Representatives from at least seven different neighborhoods convened in a demonstration in Phnom Penh on Tuesday, marking the three-year anniversary of a violent forced eviction that pushed out hundreds of families. Representatives from at least seven different neighborhoods convened in a demonstration in Phnom Penh on Tuesday, marking the three-year anniversary of a violent forced eviction that pushed out hundreds of families.

Protesters tore their shirts and removed their shoes, some claiming the ruling Cambodian People's Party had given them T-shirts and $2.50 for favorable votes in the last election . Protesters tore their shirts and removed their shoes, some claiming the ruling Cambodian People's Party had given them T-shirts and $ 2.50 for favorable votes in the last election.

“These shoes are a message to the government to think about villagers before development,” said Chan Vichet, a representative of former residents of Dey Krahorm, which three years ago saw hundreds of families violently pushed from their homes. "These shoes are a message to the government to think about villagers before development," said Chan Vichet, a representative of former residents of Dey Krahorm, which three years ago saw hundreds of families violently pushed from their homes.

លោកសមរង្ស៊ី ប្រកាសគាំទ្រ ចិនក្នុង ជម្លោះ សមុទ្រចិន ខាងត្បូង - Sam Rainsy announces his support for China in the South China Sea លោកសមរង្ស៊ី ប្រកាស គាំទ្រ ចិន ក្នុង ជម្លោះ សមុទ្រចិន ខាងត្បូង - Sam Rainsy announces his support for China in the South China Sea

Opposition leader Sam Rainsy Opposition leader Sam Rainsy

25 Jan 2012 25 Jan 2012
ដោយ លី ម៉េងហួរ ដោយ លី ម៉េង ហួរ
Radio France Internationale Radio France Internationale

Synopsis : In his open letter for the Chinese New Year, opposition leader Sam Rainsy announced his support for China in its South China Sea dispute with Vietnam, in particular in regards to the Paracel and Spratly Islands. Synopsis: In his open letter for the Chinese New Year, opposition leader Sam Rainsy announced his support for China in its South China Sea dispute with Vietnam, in particular in regards to the Paracel and Spratly Islands. In his new year message, Sam Rainsy praised Chinese-Cambodians, saying that they constitute an important part of the Cambodian population and they have actively participated in the edification of the country. In his new year message, Sam Rainsy praised Chinese-Cambodians, saying that they constitute an important part of the Cambodian population and they have actively participated in the edification of the country.

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លោក សម រង្ស៊ី ដែលកំពុងរស់នៅប្រទេសបារាំង បានសរសេរលិខិតចំហ ក្នុងឱកាសបុណ្យចូលឆ្នាំចិន។ លោកសមរង្ស៊ី លោក សម រង្ស៊ី ដែល កំពុង រស់នៅ ប្រទេស បារាំង បាន សរសេរ លិខិត ចំហ ក្នុង ឱកាស បុណ្យ ចូល ឆ្នាំ ចិន. លោក សម រង្ស៊ី និងវៀតណាម ទាក់ទងនឹងប្រជុំកោះ ប៉ារ៉ាហ្សែល និង វៀតណាម ទាក់ទង នឹង ប្រជុំ កោះ ប៉ា រ៉ា ហ្សែ ល លើកឡើងថា បានជួយអភិវឌ្ឍប្រទេសកម្ពុជា លើកឡើងថា បាន ជួយ អភិវឌ្ឍ ប្រទេស កម្ពុជា តាំងពីជំនាន់សម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ និងអតីតនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ជូ អេនឡាយ។ តាំងពី ជំនាន់ សម្តេច ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ និង អតីត នាយក រដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ជូ អេ ន ឡាយ.

និង ប្រជាជនចិន និង ប្រជាជន ចិន ឆ្នាំ រោង ប្រពៃណីចិន ពីទីក្រុងប៉ារីស ប្រទេសបារាំង លោកសមរង្ស៊ី ឆ្នាំ រោង ប្រពៃណី ចិន ពី ទីក្រុង ប៉ារីស ប្រទេស បារាំង លោក សម រង្ស៊ី ដោយ បានរួមចំណែកយ៉ាងសកម្ម ក្នុងការធ្វើឲ្យប្រទេសជាតិយើង មានភាពរុងរឿងសម្បូរសប្បាយ។ ដោយ បាន រួម ចំណែក យ៉ាង សកម្ម ក្នុងការ ធ្វើឱ្យ ប្រទេស ជាតិ យើង មាន ភាពរុងរឿង សម្បូរ សប្បាយ.

លោកសម រង្ស៊ី ក៏បានលើកឡើងថា លោក សម រង្ស៊ី ក៏បាន លើកឡើង ថា លោកក៏ មានជីតាលួត លោក ក៏ មាន ជីតា លួ ត មកពី ប្រទេសចិន ប្រមាណជាង ១០០ ឆ្នាំមុន។ លោកសមរង្ស៊ី បានលើកឡើងថា សហគមន៍ខ្មែរជាប់សែស្រឡាយចិន មានតួនាទីមួយដ៏សំខាន់ គឺធ្វើជាស្ពាន មកពី ប្រទេស ចិន ប្រមាណ ជាង 100 ឆ្នាំមុន. លោក សម រង្ស៊ី បាន លើកឡើង ថា សហគមន៍ ខ្មែរ ជាប់ សែ ស្រឡាយ ចិន មាន តួនាទី មួយ ដ៏ សំខាន់ គឺ ធ្វើ ជា ស្ពាន និង ភាតរភាពរវាងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា និងសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន។ មហាមិត្តចិន ដែលជាប្រិយមិត្ត និង ភា តរ ភាព រវាង ប្រទេស កម្ពុជា និង សាធារណរដ្ឋ ប្រជាមានិត ចិន. មហា មិត្ត ចិន ដែល ជា ប្រិយមិត្ត

China To Become New Economic Powerhouse in 2016? China To Become New Economic Powerhouse in 2016?

Back to the Future by Copying China's Economic 'Blueprint'- The only Solution for the West's Future Socio-economic Existence of any real merit Back to the Future by Copying China's Economic 'Blueprint'-The only Solution for the West's Future Socio-economic Existence of any real merit

When China set out in earnest to dominate world trade some 30 years ago, it did not ask its politicians to determine the nation's economic 'blueprint', but its engineers and specifically His Excellency Jian Song, former vice-premier of China for 13-years and an Honorary Member of our Foundation. When China set out in earnest to dominate world trade some 30 years ago, it did not ask its politicians to determine the nation's economic 'blueprint', but its engineers and specifically His Excellency Jian Song, former vice-premier of China for 13-years and an Honorary Member of our Foundation.

This is a little known fact in the West as Song is the true 'master' of the basis of China's economic dynamism today. This is a little known fact in the West as Song is the true 'master' of the basis of China's economic dynamism today. There were five broad-brush critical phases within this world-leading strategy thought out by Song and his eminent colleagues under his control. There were five broad-brush critical phases within this world-leading strategy thought out by Song and his eminent colleagues under his control.

1. 1. Human Capacity Building and Technical Educational Development – low cost/high human value Strategy Human Capacity Building and Technical Educational Development - low cost / high human value Strategy

2. 2. National Economic Stimulation and Internal Market Development – Mass Internal trade growth and National Savings Strategy National Economic Stimulation and Internal Market Development - Mass Internal trade growth and National Savings Strategy

3. 3. Strategy for Global Manufacturing Dominance, Global Minerals Supply and National Innovation Strategy Strategy for Global Manufacturing Dominance, Global Minerals Supply and National Innovation Strategy

4. 4. Strategy for the Acquisition of Global Assets Strategy for the Acquisition of Global Assets

5. 5. Enabling Strategy to Control World Markets Enabling Strategy to Control World Markets

Under Song's guidance China started the long applied process to dominate world economics over his 13-year tenure as vice-premier. Under Song's guidance China started the long applied process to dominate world economics over his 13-year tenure as vice-premier.

Ousted Residents of Borei Keila File Suit Against Developer - Ousted Residents of Borei Keila File Suit Against Developer -

Police began pushing, hitting and kicking the demonstrators, eye witnesses and rights workers said after they failed to disperse after the demonstration, on Wednesday January 11, 2012. Police began pushing, hitting and kicking the demonstrators, eye witnesses and rights workers said after they failed to disperse after the demonstration, on Wednesday January 11, 2012. (Photo: Licadho) (Photo: Licadho)

Wednesday, 25 January 2012 Wednesday, 25 January 2012
Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh

“The company completely bulldozed my house.” "The company completely bulldozed my house."

Several hundred families from the Borei Keila neighborhood filed suit against development company Phan Imex on Wednesday, for what they claim is a breach of an agreement to properly house residents displaced by their project. Several hundred families from the Borei Keila neighborhood filed suit against development company Phan Imex on Wednesday, for what they claim is a breach of an agreement to properly house residents displaced by their project.

Nearly 400 families were forcibly evicted from the Borei Keila site this month, and former residents say Phan Imex failed to construct two buildings of a promised 10 in order to house them. Nearly 400 families were forcibly evicted from the Borei Keila site this month, and former residents say Phan Imex failed to construct two buildings of a promised 10 in order to house them.

Instead, many have been sent to relocation sites far from the city that lack proper health, hygiene, education and commerce opportunities, they said. Instead, many have been sent to relocation sites far from the city that lack proper health, hygiene, education and commerce opportunities, they said. The complaint calls for around $2,500 per family in compensation. The complaint calls for around $ 2,500 per family in compensation.

Tim Sakmony, a representative of the residents, said damages to homes in forced evictions cost families between $1,000 and $4,000. Tim Sakmony, a representative of the residents, said damages to homes in forced evictions cost families between $ 1,000 and $ 4,000.

“The company completely bulldozed my house,” Eng Than, 51, told VOA Khmer. "The company completely bulldozed my house," Eng Than, 51, told VOA Khmer. “Dishes, rice, soup pots, blankets, mosquito net, clothes.” "Dishes, rice, soup pots, blankets, mosquito net, clothes."

Suy Sophan, president of Phan Imex, said the company will work to reach an agreement with families that have proper documentation and was offering a $500 relocation fee to families without it. Suy Sophan, president of Phan Imex, said the company will work to reach an agreement with families that have proper documentation and was offering a $ 500 relocation fee to families without it.

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ថ្ងៃពុធ, 25 ខែមករា 2012 ថ្ងៃពុធ, 25 ខែមករា 2012
ដោយ ជន សក្តា វីអូអេ ខ្មែរ | ភ្នំពេញ ដោយ ជន ស ក្តា វី អូ អេ ខ្មែរ | ភ្នំពេញ

«ផ្ទះរបស់ខ្ញុំ ក្រុមហ៊ុនឈូសឆាយខ្ទេចខ្ទីអស់។ ចាន ឆ្នាំង គ្រែ មុង ភួយ និងខោអាវមិនបានយកទេ។ «ផ្ទះ របស់ ខ្ញុំ ក្រុមហ៊ុន ឈូសឆាយ ខ្ទេចខ្ទី អស់. ចាន ឆ្នាំង គ្រែ មុង ភួយ និង ខោអាវ មិន បាន យក ទេ.

នៅ ថ្ងៃពុធនេះ នៅ ថ្ងៃ ពុធ នេះ

Sacrava's Political Cartoon: Neutrality Sacrava's Political Cartoon: Neutrality

Cartoon by Sacrava (on the web at http://sacrava.blogspot.com ) Cartoon by Sacrava (on the Web at http://sacrava.blogspot.com )

Sacrava's Political Cartoon: ASEAN Chairman Sacrava's Political Cartoon: ASEAN Chairman

Cartoon by Sacrava (on the web at http://sacrava.blogspot.com ) Cartoon by Sacrava (on the Web at http://sacrava.blogspot.com )

Young Women for Democracy - Romduol Young Women for Democracy - Romduol

“I am confident that people will vote for me because I am from this village. "I am confident that people will vote for me because I am from this village. I am involved in the struggle of the people to find better ways for their daily survival" - Romduol I am involved in the struggle of the people to find better ways for their daily survival "- Romduol

January 24, 2012 January 24, 2012
By Mu Sochua By Mu Sochua

Born in the Bak Roteh village (in Khmer “the broken cart”) , Romduol is one of seven children in a family where education has always been a priority. Born in the Bak Roteh village (in Khmer "the broken cart"), Romduol is one of seven children in a family where education has always been a priority. Her parents worked as sellers in the market but their income was very limited. Her parents worked as sellers in the market but their income was very limited. However they were able to loan Romduol enough money to attend the Battambang University. However they were able to loan Romduol enough money to attend the Battambang University.

At 25, she has already completed her Bachelor degree in accounting and has been an active party member since 2006. At 25, she has already completed her Bachelor degree in accounting and has been an active party member since 2006. She leads the youth movement in this cluster of villages with skills and experiences she has acquired from youth training from the International Republican Institute (IRI) and from her active participation in the Sam Rainsy Party Youth Wing. She leads the youth movement in this cluster of villages with skills and experiences she has acquired from youth training from the International Republican Institute (IRI) and from her active participation in the Sam Rainsy Party Youth Wing.

Her commitment to the empowerment of youth has gained her great recognition from her peers and the party leadership. Her commitment to the empowerment of youth has gained her great recognition from her peers and the party leadership.

She will run for the first time as candidate for the 2012 commune elections. She will run for the first time as candidate for the 2012 commune elections. The party is confident that she will win her seat and has trusted her with a winning position on the party list, in Battambang province-North West of Cambodia. The party is confident that she will win her seat and has trusted her with a winning position on the party list, in Battambang province-North West of Cambodia.

Appeal to help sponsor evicted girls from Borei Keila community who are dropping out of school Appeal to help sponsor evicted girls from Borei Keila community who are dropping out of school

Children evicted from Borei Keila along with their parents Children evicted from Borei Keila along with their parents

Urgent Appeal Urgent Appeal

By Mu Sochua By Mu Sochua

Funds are collected to sponsor girls from Borei Keila community who are now dropping out of middle and high school because of the forced eviction early this month, to go back to school. Funds are collected to sponsor girls from Borei Keila community who are now dropping out of middle and high school because of the forced eviction early this month, to go back to school.

US$2,500 have already been collected from a generous donor in the USA. US $ 2,500 have already been collected from a generous donor in the USA.

We ask you to help with this very important cause. We ask you to help with this very important cause.

With much appreciation. With much appreciation.

Please donate - Please visit http://sochua.wordpress.com/donate/ Please donate - Please Visit http://sochua.wordpress.com/donate/

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A WOMAN, ONCE A GIRL A WOMAN, ONCE A GIRL
BREAKING SILENCE BREAKING SILENCE

By Betty Makoni By Betty Makoni

Betty Makoni, Founder and Director of Girl Child Network (GCN) Zimbabwe is also Chief Executive Officer of Girl Child Network Worldwide Girl Child Network Worldwide is an organization that champions the rights of the girl child globally. Betty Makoni, Founder and Director of Girl Child Network (GCN) Zimbabwe is also Chief Executive Officer of Girl Child Network Worldwide Girl Child Network Worldwide is an organization that champions the rights of the girl child globally. http://www.girlchildnetworkworldwide.org/about/ http://www.girlchildnetworkworldwide.org/about/

A Woman, Once a Girl - Book: The time to break silence is right here and now. A Woman, Once a Girl - Book: The time to break silence is right here and now. Womanhood and motherhood is under attack. Womanhood and motherhood is under attack. This book gives a holistic empowerment package to those feeling hopeless, rejected, abused, and undermined in any way. This book gives a holistic empowerment package to those feeling hopeless, rejected, abused, and undermined in any way. The poems are real-life experiences that you can always derive inspiration from. The poems are real-life experiences that you can always derive inspiration from. A mother experienced violence, and her daughter, aged six, stood up and urged her to report. A mother experienced violence, and her daughter, aged six, stood up and urged her to report. She suppressed her voice and silenced her poetically with a “Shh, we don't say domestic things in public.” A few years later, the mother died in cold blood after heavy beatings by her husband. She suppressed her voice and silenced her poetically with a "Shh, we don't say domestic things in public." A few years later, the mother died in cold blood after heavy beatings by her husband. It led Betty Makoni to be a mother at age nine, and the book takes readers through a journey of inner pain that is unleashed when she becomes a globally acclaimed activist. It led Betty Makoni to be a mother at age nine, and the book takes readers through a journey of inner pain that is unleashed when she becomes a globally acclaimed activist.

The journey Betty Makoni has trod leaves permanent and visible footsteps. The journey Betty Makoni has trod leaves permanent and visible footsteps. Today, her poetry book takes a new approach to self-empowerment by presenting breaking culture of silence—poetic prose verses in short story form. Today, her poetry book takes a new approach to self-empowerment by presenting breaking culture of silence-poetic prose verses in short story form. Easy to read and yet very powerful for reflection and evoking you. Easy to read and yet very powerful for reflection and evoking you. The stories are personal experiences, and there is a poem for everyone to easily connect to a situation similar to their own experiences. The stories are personal experiences, and there is a poem for everyone to easily connect to a situation similar to their own experiences. The poetic prose storybook is a forerunner of Betty Makoni's official much-awaited biography. The poetic prose storybook is a forerunner of Betty Makoni's official much-awaited biography. Her trials and tribulations as she tried to be a woman, a leader, a wife, and a mother and balance all these roles is an open testimony. Her trials and tribulations as she tried to be a woman, a leader, a wife, and a mother and balance all these roles is an open testimony. Transitioning from being a girl to becoming a woman is with hurdles and hardships, and A Woman, Once a Girl: Breaking Silence takes a sigh of relief that mission is accomplished as one overcomes gender inequality and wars being fought by their bodies and breaks vicious cycles of poverty and gender-based violence. Transitioning from being a girl to becoming a woman is with hurdles and hardships, and A Woman, Once a Girl: Breaking Silence takes a sigh of relief that mission is accomplished as one overcomes gender inequality and wars being fought by their bodies and breaks vicious cycles of poverty and gender-based violence. Using simple poetic verse, she has shared everyday stories that may be taken for granted and yet can undermine an individual's abilities. Using simple poetic verse, she has shared everyday stories that may be taken for granted and yet can undermine an individual's abilities. This book is for anyone defending their rights and those of the most vulnerable. This book is for anyone defending their rights and those of the most vulnerable. It speaks to you to keep positive energy. It speaks to you to keep positive energy.