Sunday, March 31, 2013


King Sihamoni Petitioned Over Jailed Boeng Kak Activist

Boeng Kak anti-eviction activist Kong Chantha, center, is flanked by two police officers as she prays for the release of jailed fellow activist Yorm Bopha outside the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh on Friday. (Siv Channa)

March 31, 2013 
By Khy Sovuthy
The Cambodia Daily

About 50 women protested in front of the Royal Palace on Fri­day morning and handed in a petition to King Norodom Sihamoni, requesting his support in the case of jailed anti-eviction activist Yorm Bopha, whose request for bail was turned down by the Supreme Court earlier this week.

The protesters said that a Royal Pardon from King Sihamoni is Ms. Bopha’s only chance to be freed from prison, and that they would continue to lobby the King for support until Ms. Bopha is released.

“Please Samdech Sihamoni and Queen Mother [Monineath] help to release Yorm Bopha and please… help to intervene for the land [we lived on] as well,” protesters from the Boeng Kak community yelled for about two hours outside the palace, until Laing Cham­nap, the Royal Palace’s Cabinet officer, accepted their petition.

“I will receive this petition,” Mr. Chamnap said. “I will hand it to my superior, but I’m not sure,” if King Sihamoni will receive the petition, he added.


Song Srey Leap, one of the protesters, said the petition is only the first.

“I hope that our petition will reach the King and Queen [Mother], and if it does not arrive with them, we will hand it in again and again until Yorm Bopha is re­leased,” Ms. Srey Leap said.

In September, Ms. Bopha, a 29-year-old mother, was arrested for allegedly ordering an attack on two motorcycle-taxi drivers.

Found guilty on the word of the two injured men, the Phnom Penh Municipal Court sentenced Ms. Bopha, a longtime anti-eviction activist, to three years in prison for committing intentional violence with aggravating circumstances.

On Wednesday, the Supreme Court denied Ms. Bopha’s request to be released on bail to take care of her family.

The petition to King Sihamoni states that the accusations against Ms. Bopha are untrue, and pleads with the King to ask the Justice Ministry to order Ms. Bopha’s release.

Am Sam Ath, technical supervisor for local human rights group Licadho, said the appeal to the Royal Palace was the last option available to Ms. Bopha.

“The activists have protested many times and took petitions to many places but never got a satisfying result. So asking the King to intervene is their final chance,” he said.

Saturday, March 30, 2013


Donors Should Step Up Pressure for Unconditional Release of Yorm Bopha
29 MARS 2013
The Supreme Court’s ruling against the activist Yorm Bopha was no surprise following Hun Sen’s public endorsement of her trumped-up conviction. Donors should not shrink from demanding that the government drop the charges against Bopha and raise their concerns about the Cambodian judiciary’s lack of independence.
Brad Adams, Asia director
(New York) – The Cambodian Supreme Court’s decision to uphold the trumped-up imprisonment of a land-rights activist should prompt Cambodia’s donors to demand her unconditional release, Human Rights Watch said today.

On March 27, 2013, the Cambodian Supreme Court denied bail to Yorm Bopha, who was imprisoned in December 2012 after receiving a three-year sentence on apparently politically motivated charges for protesting government land grabs that have adversely affected 700,000 Cambodians. On March 19, with Bopha’s appeal pending, Prime Minister Hun Sen gave a speech in which he declared Bopha’s sentence a “simple case of her beating someone up,” for which she had properly been criminally convicted.

“The Supreme Court’s ruling against the activist Yorm Bopha was no surprise following Hun Sen’s public endorsement of her trumped-up conviction,” said Brad Adams, Asia director. “Donors should not shrink from demanding that the government drop the charges against Bopha and raise their concerns about the Cambodian judiciary’s lack of independence.”

Bopha, 29, is one of the leaders of long-term protests against illegal evictions of residents of the Boeung Kak area of Phnom Penh by a Chinese company and a local firm closely linked to Prime Minister Hun Sen. In May 2012, 13 women who were Boeung Kak residents and who had demonstrated against the deal were arrested, summarily convicted of illegally occupying land and rebellion, and sentenced to up to 30-month prison terms. Bopha was a major voice in peaceful public protests against the jailing of the 13. She helped put the issue on the agenda of then-US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who forcefully raised it with Hun Sen and other senior officials. The 13 were later released, albeit with their convictions intact.

Before being returned from court to the prison after the Supreme Court ruling on March 27, Bopha called on other land activists “not to retreat,” declaring “no matter what label anyone applies to us, there will be justice for us.”

The government has pursued a large-scale program of providing title to land since May 2012. This has resulted in many land disputes that have been the subject of protests by people alleging that they have been unlawfully displaced, including at Boeung Kak. On September 4, 2012, Phnom Penh authorities, in an apparent attempt to deter protests, arrested Bopha for alleged involvement in a conspiracy to assault a man for stealing side mirrors from her car. She was charged along with her husband, Lous Sakhon, and her two brothers.
The four were tried by the Phnom Penh Municipal Court on December 26 and 27, 2012. Despite insufficient evidence to establish guilt, Bopha was convicted and sentenced to three years in prison, while her husband received a suspended prison sentence. Her two brothers were convicted in absentia. Bopha appealed her conviction to the Appeal Court, which has yet to set a date for hearings. The Appeal Court denied her application for bail and she appealed for bail to the Supreme Court.

On March 13, a group of land activists, including Sakhon, staged a protest at the Justice Ministry, calling for her to be given an appeal date and be released. They then marched to Hun Sen’s residence in Phnom Penh. They were assaulted by a mixed force of police, gendarmes, and security guards, who severely beat several protesters, including Sakhon.

The Supreme Court ruling against Bopha is further evidence of Hun Sen’s brazen interference in the work of the Cambodian judiciary. The chief justice of the Supreme Court, Dith Munthy, is a member of the ruling Cambodian People Party’s politburo and a close confidante of the prime minister.

“A politically controlled judiciary has targeted a brave woman who has had the audacity to challenge powerful interests and people, including Hun Sen,” Adams said. “Donors successfully took up the case of the ‘Boeung Kak 13’ and ensured their release from prison, but they have more to do. The release of Yorm Bopha and an end to attacks on land activists should remain at the top of the donor agenda.”

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21972387


Cambodians fight for their homes

Help
More than 20 years after the end of Cambodia's civil war, another battle is being waged on the country's streets - over land.
Local human rights groups say the government has allocated around four million hectares to businesses for redevelopment, affecting 400,000 people - many of whom have been evicted.
In 2012, more than 200 people were arrested during protests over land.
The BBC's Jonathan Head spoke to some of the people in the capital Phnom Penh fighting for their homes.

For Immediate Release
Cambodia: Supreme Court Keeps Activist Jailed
Donors Should Step Up Pressure for Unconditional Release of Yorm Bopha
(New York, March 29, 2013) – The Cambodian Supreme Court’s decision to uphold the trumped-up imprisonment of a land-rights activist should prompt Cambodia’s donors to demand her unconditional release, Human Rights Watch said today.

On March 27, 2013, the Cambodian Supreme Court denied bail to Yorm Bopha, who was imprisoned in December 2012 after receiving a three-year sentence on apparently politically motivated charges for protesting government land grabs that have adversely affected 700,000 Cambodians. On March 19, with Bopha’s appeal pending, Prime Minister Hun Sen gave a speech in which he declared Bopha’s sentence a “simple case of her beating someone up,” for which she had properly been criminally convicted.
“The Supreme Court’s ruling against the activist Yorm Bopha was no surprise following Hun Sen’s public endorsement of her trumped-up conviction,” said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “Donors should not shrink from demanding that the government drop the charges against Bopha and raise their concerns about the Cambodian judiciary’s lack of independence.”
Bopha, 29, is one of the leaders of long-term protests against illegal evictions of residents of the Boeung Kak area of Phnom Penh by a Chinese company and a local firm closely linked to Prime Minister Hun Sen. In May 2012, 13 women who were Boeung Kak residents and who had demonstrated against the deal were arrested, summarily convicted of illegally occupying land and rebellion, and sentenced to up to 30-month prison terms. Bopha was a major voice in peaceful public protests against the jailing of the 13. She helped put the issue on the agenda of then-US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who forcefully raised it with Hun Sen and other senior officials. The 13 were later released, albeit with their convictions intact.

Before being returned from court to the prison after the Supreme Court ruling on March 27, Bopha called on other land activists “not to retreat,” declaring “no matter what label anyone applies to us, there will be justice for us.”
The government has pursued a large-scale program of providing title to land since May 2012. This has resulted in many land disputes that have been the subject of protests by people alleging that they have been unlawfully displaced, including at Boeung Kak. On September 4, 2012, Phnom Penh authorities, in an apparent attempt to deter protests, arrested Bopha for alleged involvement in a conspiracy to assault a man for stealing side mirrors from her car. She was charged along with her husband, Lous Sakhon, and her two brothers.
The four were tried by the Phnom Penh Municipal Court on December 26 and 27, 2012. Despite insufficient evidence to establish guilt, Bopha was convicted and sentenced to three years in prison, while her husband received a suspended prison sentence. Her two brothers were convicted in absentia. Bopha appealed her conviction to the Appeal Court, which has yet to set a date for hearings. The Appeal Court denied her application for bail and she appealed for bail to the Supreme Court.

On March 13, a group of land activists, including Sakhon, staged a protest at the Justice Ministry, calling for her to be given an appeal date and be released. They then marched to Hun Sen’s residence in Phnom Penh. They were assaulted by a mixed force of police, gendarmes, and security guards, who severely beat several protesters, including Sakhon.

The Supreme Court ruling against Bopha is further evidence of Hun Sen’s brazen interference in the work of the Cambodian judiciary, Human Rights Watch said. The chief justice of the Supreme Court, Dith Munthy, is a member of the ruling Cambodian People Party’s politburo and a close confidante of the prime minister.

“A politically controlled judiciary has targeted a brave woman who has had the audacity to challenge powerful interests and people, including Hun Sen,” Adams said. “Donors successfully took up the case of the ‘Boeung Kak 13’ and ensured their release from prison, but they have more to do. The release of Yorm Bopha and an end to attacks on land activists should remain at the top of the donor agenda.”
For more Human Rights Watch reporting on Cambodia, please visit:
http://www.hrw.org/asia/cambodia
For more information, please contact:In Bangkok, Phil Robertson (English, Thai): +66-85-060-8406 (mobile); or robertp@hrw.org
In San Francisco, Brad Adams (English): +1-510-926-8443 (mobile); or adamsb@hrw.org
In Washington, DC, John Sifton (English): +1-917-838-9736 (mobile); or siftonj@hrw.org

Friday, March 29, 2013


HRTF PRESS RELEASE – YORM BOPHA’S BAIL APPEAL IN SUPREME COURT DENIED

Yorm Bopha appeared on March 27, 2013 before the Supreme Court to appeal from the denial of bail by the Court of Appeal in November 2012. Around 100 community activists from Boeung Kak Lake and other communities, media and NGO gathered outside to support Yorm Bopha and wait for the Court to grant her a release on bail.

During the brief hearing of yesterday, Yorm Bopha explained again what occurred during the incident alleged against her – that her only involvement was hear noises of a fight, go to look, then return home.  Ten minutes later, a man pointed to her and accused her of hitting him, and accused her brothers of being involved.  She did not know the man, and her brothers do not even live there.  She asked that the proper suspect to be found.  In response to the Court’s questions, Yorm Bopha stated that there were 3 reasons to grant her bail:  her family; her health; and that she is willing to accept court-imposed conditions, and will appear in court when required.

After a long recess, the Court returned to state that, after hearing Yorm Bopha and the arguments from both sides, the decision of the Court of Appeal was upheld. The Court also commented that there was no medical evidence of Yorm Bopha’s condition.

The crowd of supporters outside the courtroom expressed their anger and frustration, screaming and burning a scale of justice replica, before marching to the Royal Palace to call for the King to intervene in the case.

HRTF would like to condemn the Supreme Court’s decision to keep Yorm Bopha in prison. M. Sia Phearum, director of HRTF said, “I feel really disappointed by the Supreme Court’s decision. We had hope the Court would judge her fairly and independently but in reality we could see yesterday that the court lacked of strong evidences against her and didn’t based their decision on lawful facts. As example of the injustice of the situations, in the case of Chhouk Bandit, he was witnessed shooting three women, but remained free, whereas Bopha is denied to be release on bail again”.

Yorm Bopha’s continued detention on the basis of dubious charges and conviction perpetuates the serious violation of her human rights, and does not comply with principles of Cambodian law.   As there is no date set for the appeal from her conviction, this intolerable situation could continue for some time.  The longer Yorm Bopha remains in prison, the more serious the violation of her human rights. HRTF would like to urge the Appeal Court to set the date for Yorm Bopha’s hearing and to ensure the fair and independent processing of this case in front of the judiciary system.


Media Contacts:
Ms LONG Kimheang, Senior Communication Officer, HRTF, +855 60 470 480

Activist Yorm Bopha denied bail

Jailed Boeung Kak activist Yorm Bopha hugs her son yesterday outside the Supreme Court during a break in proceedings at her bail hearing in the capital. Photograph: Heng Chivoan/Phnom Penh Post


28 March 2013 
By Shane Worrell and Khouth Sophak Chakrya 
The Phnom Penh Post
The evidence against Yorm Bopha is very weak, with some witnesses admitting to being intoxicated when the incident took place,” rights group Adhoc said in its own statement.
Supporters of imprisoned Boeung Kak lake land activist Yorm Bopha surged into the grounds of the Supreme Court in Phnom Penh yesterday morning, screaming and crying, after Bopha's second appeal for bail was rejected and she was escorted to a van bound for Prey Sar prison.

The protesters, among more than 100 who had gathered outside, screamed at officials and banged on the windows of the van before it sped off – with Bopha shouting out of the window. In the streets, others tore a styrofoam “scales of justice” apart before setting the pieces alight.

Bopha, 29, who was sentenced in December to three years in prison, had quietly entered the court hours before, hopeful a panel of five judges would release her on bail before her appeal hearing – a date for which has not been set.

“I think that if the court is independent, I will be released on bail,” the activist said. “I hope to get justice and I will not surrender – I’m going to struggle until I get it.”

Bopha was arrested in September on intentional-violence charges, accused of ordering an axe attack on two motodops in Boeung Kak’s Village 22 on August 7.


Her supporters and rights groups call the charges baseless and motivated by a desire to silence her community.

In a hearing that lasted about 25 minutes yesterday, Bopha said her reasons for seeking bail were a heart condition that required regular treatment and a need to care for her family, including her nine-year-old son, Lihour.

“My husband will put forward four million riel [$1,000] for bail, and I will report to the court when asked to,” she told judges.

In putting forward reasons why the court should reject that application, court prosecutor Seng Bunkheang said Bopha had already been found guilty of the assault and was a flight risk.

In a curious moment, Bunkheang added that Bopha’s was a “special case”.

When one of Bopha’s two lawyers, Horm Sunrith, asked what the prosecutor meant by “special”, a judge intervened to say that Bunkheang did not have time to explain it in detail.

In delivering the judges’ decision some hours later – after a smiling Bopha, with her son on her knee, had held a press conference outside – Khim Punn, president of the five judges, said Bopha would remain in Prey Sar prison.

“The Supreme Court has not approved her application, because the heart condition Yorm Bopha has spoken of has not been verified in official documents from health authorities,” he said. “Furthermore, the suspect was already sentenced to prison by the municipal court on December 27.”

A calm Bopha, surrounded by security guards and fellow Boeung Kak activist Heng Mom, said her fight for justice would continue.

“This is my message to our community: Don’t give up or think that I can’t be freed. We must keep going in our struggle for our land rights,” she said, raising her hand before being forced into the awaiting van. “Struggle, struggle – justice will happen.”

Like many other supporters, Mom was overcome with emotion at the sight of her friend being taken away.

“I hoped today would be freedom day for Yorm Bopha, but this is unjust... very unjust. Why?” she said, crying.

As news spread of the court’s decision, protesters, many dressed in “Free Bopha” T-shirts and some armed with megaphones, shouted that the court “was blind and unjust” and later made their way to the Royal Palace to appeal for King Norodom Sihamoni’s intervention.

During Bopha’s trial in December, her husband, Lous Sakhon, received the same sentence, though it was immediately suspended, while her brothers Yorm Kanlong and Yorm Sith – who allegedly committed the violence on motodops Nget Chet and Vath Thaiseng – were sentenced to three years in absentia and warrants issued for their arrest.

Sakhon yesterday maintained that his family had not played any part in the attack.

“[The court] demanded evidence from Yorm Bopha, but they did not demand that the motodops show evidence that Bopha was involved in beating them,” he said.

Among the crowd at the court’s entrance, on the corner of Sothearos Boulevard and Street 240, was Tim Sakmony, a 65-year-old activist from Borei Keila who spent months in Prey Sar prison with Bopha last year before her release in December.

“We were arrested within a day of each other,” she said. “She’s like a little girl – she has no power to fight against the two men. Where is the justice and where are the human rights?”

Rights groups were asking the same questions yesterday as they called for the Appeal Court to set a date for her hearing.

“The procedural and substantive flaws in Bopha’s original trial were so dramatic, so blatant, that it’s impossible to conclude that this conviction isn’t politically motivated,” Naly Pilorge, director of rights group Licadho, said in a statement that also carried the names of NGOs STT, Equitable Cambodia and Cambodian Legal Education Centre.

“The evidence against Yorm Bopha is very weak, with some witnesses admitting to being intoxicated when the incident took place,” rights group Adhoc said in its own statement.

“Not a single witness has claimed that she or her husband took part in the violence themselves.”

Bopha’s son Lihour, 9, was also questioning the justice system yesterday, as he explained that his mother’s absence was affecting his performance at school.

“I do not know what I can do if the court is not independent,” he said.

Thousands of families have been evicted from the now filled-in lake area since 2007, when the government granted a concession to CPP Senator Lao Meng Khin’s Shukaku Inc to develop a satellite city.

Thursday, March 28, 2013


Activist Yorm Bopha denied bail

01 yorm bopha
Jailed Boeung Kak activist Yorm Bopha hugs her son yesterday outside the Supreme Court during a break in proceedings at her bail hearing in the capital. Photograph: Heng Chivoan/Phnom Penh Post
Supporters of imprisoned Boeung Kak lake land activist Yorm Bopha surged into the grounds of the Supreme Court in Phnom Penh yesterday morning, screaming and crying, after Bopha's second appeal for bail was rejected and she was escorted to a van bound for Prey Sar prison.

The protesters, among more than 100 who had gathered outside, screamed at officials and banged on the windows of the van before it sped off – with Bopha shouting out of the window. In the streets, others tore a styrofoam “scales of justice” apart before setting the pieces alight.

Bopha, 29, who was sentenced in December to three years in prison, had quietly entered the court hours before, hopeful a panel of five judges would release her on bail before her appeal hearing – a date for which has not been set.

“I think that if the court is independent, I will be released on bail,” the activist said. “I hope to get justice and I will not surrender – I’m going to struggle until I get it.”

Bopha was arrested in September on intentional-violence charges, accused of ordering an axe attack on two motodops in Boeung Kak’s Village 22 on August 7. 

Her supporters and rights groups call the charges baseless and motivated by a desire to silence her community.

In a hearing that lasted about 25 minutes yesterday, Bopha said her reasons for seeking bail were a heart condition that required regular treatment and a need to care for her family, including her nine-year-old son, Lihour.

“My husband will put forward four million riel [$1,000] for bail, and I will report to the court when asked to,” she told judges.

In putting forward reasons why the court should reject that application, court prosecutor Seng Bunkheang said Bopha had already been found guilty of the assault and was a flight risk. 

In a curious moment, Bunkheang added that Bopha’s was a “special case”.

When one of Bopha’s two lawyers, Horm Sunrith, asked what the prosecutor meant by “special”, a judge intervened to say that Bunkheang did not have time to explain it in detail.

In delivering the judges’ decision some hours later – after a smiling Bopha, with her son on her knee, had held a press conference outside – Khim Punn, president of the five judges, said Bopha would remain in Prey Sar prison.

“The Supreme Court has not approved her application, because the heart condition Yorm Bopha has spoken of has not been verified in official documents from health authorities,” he said. “Furthermore, the suspect was already sentenced to prison by the municipal court on December 27.”

A calm Bopha, surrounded by security guards and fellow Boeung Kak activist Heng Mom, said her fight for justice would continue.

“This is my message to our community: Don’t give up or think that I can’t be freed. We must keep going in our struggle for our land rights,” she said, raising her hand before being forced into the awaiting van. “Struggle, struggle – justice will happen.”

Like many other supporters, Mom was overcome with emotion at the sight of her friend being taken away.

“I hoped today would be freedom day for Yorm Bopha, but this is unjust... very unjust. Why?” she said, crying.

As news spread of the court’s decision, protesters, many dressed in “Free Bopha” T-shirts and some armed with megaphones, shouted that the court “was blind and unjust” and later made their way to the Royal Palace to appeal for King Norodom Sihamoni’s intervention.

During Bopha’s trial in December, her husband, Lous Sakhon, received the same sentence, though it was immediately suspended, while her brothers Yorm Kanlong and Yorm Sith – who allegedly committed the violence on motodops Nget Chet and Vath Thaiseng – were sentenced to three years in absentia and warrants issued for their arrest.

Sakhon yesterday maintained that his family had not played any part in the attack.

“[The court] demanded evidence from Yorm Bopha, but they did not demand that the motodops show evidence that Bopha was involved in beating them,” he said.

Among the crowd at the court’s entrance, on the corner of Sothearos Boulevard and Street 240, was Tim Sakmony, a 65-year-old activist from Borei Keila who spent months in Prey Sar prison with Bopha last year before her release in December.

“We were arrested within a day of each other,” she said.  “She’s like a little girl – she has no power to fight against the two men. Where is the justice and where are the human rights?”

Rights groups were asking the same questions yesterday as they called for the Appeal Court to set a date for her hearing.

“The procedural and substantive flaws in Bopha’s original trial were so dramatic, so blatant, that it’s impossible to conclude that this conviction isn’t politically motivated,” Naly Pilorge, director of rights group Licadho, said in a statement that also carried the names of NGOs STTEquitable Cambodia and Cambodian Legal Education Centre.

“The evidence against Yorm Bopha is very weak, with some witnesses admitting to being intoxicated when the incident took place,” rights group Adhoc said in its own statement. 

“Not a single witness has claimed that she or her husband took part in the violence themselves.”

Bopha’s son Lihour, 9, was also questioning the justice system yesterday, as he explained that his mother’s absence was affecting his performance at school.

“I do not know what I can do if the court is not independent,” he said.

Thousands of families have been evicted from the now filled-in lake area since 2007, when the government granted a concession to CPP Senator Lao Meng Khin’s Shukaku Inc to develop a satellite city.

Housing Activist To Remain in Jail, Supreme Court Rules

Yorm Bopha, 29, is imprisoned on charges related to violent demonstrations over a development project in the Boeung Kak lake neighborhood of Phnom Penh, which has displaced some 4,000 families.
More than 100 supporters demonstrated outside the court building on Wednesday morning March 27, 2013 to protest for the release of Yorm Bopha.More than 100 supporters demonstrated outside the court building on Wednesday morning March 27, 2013 to protest for the release of Yorm Bopha.
TEXT SIZE 
Heng ReaksmeySay Mony
PHNOM PENH - The Supreme Court on Wednesday upheld the detention order of a housing activist named Yorm Bopha, who is serving a three-year sentence in what supporters say is a threat against the freedom of assembly.

The court upheld a ruling from a lower court that she should remain in jail without bail.

Yorm Bopha, 29, is imprisoned on charges related to violent demonstrations over a development project in the Boeung Kak lake neighborhood of Phnom Penh, which has displaced some 4,000 families. She has appealed the verdict and requested she be released on bail.
​​
She told reporters outside the court she believes she will eventually be freed.

“I would like to appeal to Boeung Kak lake land activists not to be disappointed,” she said. “You should fight for freedom.”