Thursday, February 28, 2013


Social issues explored in new photo exhibition

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A family in Andong prepares lunch on a cement culvert that sits above blackened water and human waste. Photograph: David Belluz/Phnom Penh Post
Forced evictions, landmine victim rehabilitation and art classes in prison are all themes to be explored in a new exhibition opening at Hotel 1961 on March 1. The exhibition, Documenting Cambodia, features images by seven different photographers based in Cambodia.
It is organised by NGOinsider.com, and comprises work by Erika Pineros, Thomas Christofoletti, David Belluz, Sam Jam, Omar Havana, George Nickels, and Meng Kimlong.
“George Nickels is covering landmine victims’ recuperation with The Cambodia Trust,” says NGOinsider.com co-founder Alex Pettiford.
“Then we’ve got Erika covering the Boeung Kak lake evictions in Phnom Penh from last year through to now, people getting kicked out and the demonstrations from that.”
Canadian photographer and documentary film-maker David Belluz is showing photos from the 2006 forced evictions of 1,500 families from Sambok Chab, a riverside settlement in Phnom Penh. The land was sold to a real estate company to develop for commercial purposes.
“They moved everyone to a place called Andong which is a village 25km out,” says Pettiford. “The government just dropped them there. It’s a pretty hideous place by all accounts.”
Belluz, who has also covered the war in Afghanistan, describes conditions in Andong as unbearable initially with no proper drainage, sanitation, electricity or safe water supply. Six years on, conditions have improved somewhat with some roads and housing being built.
“Sadly, hundreds of families still dwell in dilapidated shelters made from plastic sheeting and wood,” he says.
“These families also live in a swamp of human sewage caused by a leaking concrete culvert. The images document the deprivations and poverty these resilient people struggle against every day of their lives.”
Australian photographer Sam Jam is documenting a screen-printing workshop in a Cambodian prison, while Thomas Cristofoletti, whose work has been published in The International Herald Tribune and The Guardian, is covering the effects of evictions in Koh Kong and Kampong Speu’s sugar plantations.
“Many families, after losing their land and their only source of income have been forced to send their children to work in the plantations for less than $2.5 a day,” says Cristofoletti. “It was hard to witness the horrible conditions in which these people were working.”
Omar Havana has covered child labour in Cambodia, and Meng Kimlong’s photos depict life on the rubbish dumps in Siem Reap province.
Meng says; “It’s a mountain of garbage. I have seen many children aged under ten years old working over there, helping their parents collect plastic and things that can be recycled and sold. Most of them do not wear masks or gloves and many suffer from diseases such as respiratory ailments and diarrhea.”
Cambodian-born American photographer Pete Pin is exhibition curator. New York-based Pin was born in Khao-i-Dang refugee camp and raised in California. He was selected as 2011 Fellow at the Magnum Foundation Emergency Fund and named an Emerging Talent by Getty Reportage for his work on the Cambodian diaspora.
Pin says Documenting Cambodia appealed because of his links with the country.
“As a Cambodian American documentary photographer working on a long-term project on the Cambodian diaspora in the States, I am very interested in how other photographers are documenting Cambodia," says Pin.
“Cambodia is my existential ‘other half,’ a country that I was born on the outskirts of and have since never been to, and that is very much so overshadowed by my American identity. As a photographer myself, I believe in the power of the medium in highlighting pressing social issues, and am honored to have the opportunity to be involved.”  
Documenting Cambodia will run at Hotel 1961 until April 30, with a second viewing aimed specifically at Khmers over Khmer New Year. 
“We would like to see if we can push to get Khmer people to come,” says Pettiford.

Wednesday, February 27, 2013


Rights Groups Decry Bar Association Gag Order

February 25, 2013
By Lauren Crothers 
The Cambodia Daily 

The Bar Association of Cam­bodia (BAKC) came under more fire on Friday for what three local hu­man rights groups said is an at­tempt to infringe on the rights of lawyers to speak to the media.

The Bar Association sent a letter to its members on January 23, which informed them that legal action would be taken against them if their communication with the media brought the legal body into disrepute. On the association’s re­quest, this was reiterated by the Ministry of Information on January 31, which told television and radio stations to seek ap­proval from the lawyers club be­fore speaking to its members.

“Neither the BAKC nor the Min­istry of Information have any place determining who can and cannot appear in the Cambodian media—a free and independent media being a cornerstone of any democratic society,” local rights groups Adhoc, Licadho and the Cambodian Center for Human Rights said in a joint statement.


“In addition, the BAKC and the Ministry of Information should be encouraging lawyers to disseminate legal information, not at­tempting to stifle their free speech,” the groups said.

The groups are not the first to take the lawyers association to task over the gag order. Last week, New York-based Human Rights Watch blasted the order for effectively gagging lawyers in an election year, claiming that the tactic is being used to muzzle free speech.

“The move to censor what law­yers can and cannot say in public raises serious questions about the BAKC’s motives and impartiality, and worse: it could undermine the important role lawyers play in protecting the rights of Cambodian citizens,” the joint statement continued.

Just last week, a lawyer representing jailed radio station owner Mam Sonando said he could not discuss his client’s upcoming appeal, citing the Bar Association’s directive as the reason why.

Bar Association President Bun Honn also has denied that the or­der stemmed from comments made by Kuoy Thunna, the lawyer representing two firms in a legal dispute with bankrupt telecommunications company Mfone.

គាត ឈុន ក្នុងមានខ្លួនផ្ទាល់ និងរដ្ឋាភិបាលថ្លែងអំណរគុណ យាយ ភូ ដែលបានជួយបូបខ្សាច់កប់អ្នកភូមិបឹងកក់ទាំងរស់


សកម្មភាពរបស់ក្រុម យាយ ភូ បូប ខ្សាច់កប់អ្នកភូមិបឹងកក់ 
សកម្មភាពរបស់ក្រុម យាយ ភូ ឈួសបំផ្លាញផ្ទះអ្នកភូមិបឹងកក់
 ក្រុមប៉ូលីសសំអុយ បំបែកការទាមទាររកយុត្តិធម៌របស់អ្នកភូមិបឹងកក់
តំណាងអ្នកភូមិបឹងកក់ដែកពួកតុលាការតៃហោងចាប់ដាក់ពន្ធនាគារនាពេលកន្លងមក 
អ្ន​កស្រី យ៉ោម បុប្ផា តំណាងអ្នកភូមិបឹងកក់ ដែលជាប់ពន្ធនាគារយ៉ាងអយុត្តិធម៌
.......................................

Tuesday, February 26, 2013


Governors eye Assembly

Phnom Penh Governor Kep Chuktema speaks during a ceremony in December in 2012. Photograph: Hong Menea/Phnom Penh Post

22 February 2013 
By Meas Sokchea 
The Phnom Penh Post

Several provincial governors are planning to retire in the coming months to make themselves eligible as candidates for the National Assembly in the upcoming July elections, a senior ruling party official said yesterday.

Cheam Yeap, senior lawmaker and member of the permanent committee of the ruling CPP, told the Post that about 10 provincial governors are slated for retirement in May, and said that at least four of them will run as lawmakers.

Those making the jump are Phnom Penh municipal governor Kep Chuktema, Kandal provincial governor Chhun Sirun, Kampong Speu provincial governor Kang Heang, and Kampong Cham provincial governor Hun Neng, Prime Minister Hun Sen’s brother.

“I would like to say that this is a principle of the party. Preparing as Samdech Techo Hun Sen has done, I think that this will increase support from people,” Yeap said.

The move to transition the governors into the National Assembly comes amid a flurry of activity by an ageing CPP leadershipahead of the elections.

This week it emerged that several sons of top-level officials, includingHun Many, the youngest son of Prime Minister Hun Sen, andDy Vichea, Hun Sen’s son-in-law, are standing for seats in July.


As for the soon-to-retire governors, Yeap added that those not competing for seats in July won’t be left out in the cold, and said some may be appointed as government advisors based on their level of experience.

Kampong Cham provincial governor Hun Neng told the Post yesterday that he’s happy to run as a lawmaker, and finds nothing strange about the CPP ushering seasoned governors into new positions.

“It’s not a problem if each retires,” he said. “If the leadership sees that we still have ability, and allows us to run, it’s up to them.”

Koul Panha, executive director of the Committee for Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia, said that the policy of bring the retiring governors up made less sense than the CPP strategy of grooming its young sons for leadership.

Sunday, February 24, 2013

Representatives from Thmor Kol community went to Ministry of Interior to submit a letter regarding their land dispute on Feb. 22, 2013. A small group of women from BK and BKL community joined in solidarity. Mixed police forces - including undercover police - grabbed and shoved the women in an attempt to remove them from the front of the ministry. Many women were scratched and bruised.
For viewers who don't speak Khmer, right before police start grabbing the women, the policeman says that they (the government) don't need their (the community people) votes. Videos courtesy of Licadho Canada.



Friday, February 22, 2013


Community residents regain land in Phnom Penh

Community residents Cambodia
After years of struggling the residents in Boeung Kak Lake won some of their land back. It was a great victory. However, 94 families were left out of the deal. “But we are stronger now; we understand our force when we stand together. We will continue to stand together; there is still a long battle ahead”, says Heng Mom, a woman activist in the community, one of those who did not yet regain her property.
In 2007, the Government of Cambodia agreed to lease Boeung Kak Lake for development to a private company called Shukaku Inc., owned by ruling party (CPP) Senator Lao Menh Khing.
The decision led to thousands of families being threatened by forced evictions. The families affected were offered 8,500 USD or a flat located 25 km from the center of Phnom Penh in compensation. Many protests were organized by the lakeside residents against the local authorities. Protesters mainly women, elderly, boys and girls were beaten, arrested, and detained in the police station. Many thought it was a struggle they were doomed to lose, but they soon proved what an organized, empowered and determined community was capable of achieving.
In September 2009 community representatives, assisted by some NPA partners working against forced eviction (HRTF, STT, and BABC), filed a complaint to the World Bank’s Inspection Panel, arguing that the 4,000 families facing eviction from their homes had been unfairly excluded from a Bank-funded land-titling project in 2007. The families were denied the protection of World Bank safeguard policies when their land was illegally leased to a private company. After a thorough investigation the Inspection panel found that the Boeung Kak residents’ claims were valid. The Panel concluded that the World Bank’s failure to properly supervise the titling project made the Boeung Kak lake families more vulnerable to forced eviction.
World Bank President Robert Zoellick used the full extent of the Bank’s leverage to compel the Cambodian government to respect the rights of the Boeung Kak residents. Finally, after ignoring the community’s plight for years, Prime Minister Hun Sen on August 17, 2011 issued a sub-decree carving 12.44 hectares out of the development zone to be assigned to the remaining 800 families. However, it was later known that 94 families were left out of the deal.
Heng Mom, one of the women activists, has been living with her family in Boeung Kak since 1993. The controversial development of Boeung Kak has affected her life.
“There was no consultation with the affected families”, she says, “and the compensation was imposed to all”. Like the other residents she was offered 8,500 USD or a flat 25 km away from Phnom Penh. Together with her husband she decided to join the other residents in their protests. 
“I keep struggling to live on my land, in my house, and to keep my small grocery business in the city”, Heng Mom continues. “Otherwise my family will drown in poverty. 
As a result of her struggle, her husband lost his job as a policeman.
“I am happy to see that most of the families protesting have got their land back, but I am still left out of the deal. I want to know why some of us were excluded. I have all the required documents, including my ID card and wedding card, but still they deny my rights as a resident of Boeung Kak Lake”, Heng Mom continues.
“During the 2008 national elections the local authorities promised that if the CPP won nobody would be evicted, but after the election they forgot their promise. We have learned a lesson, but we are stronger now, we understand our force when we stand together. We will continue to stand up together, there is still a long battle ahead.”

Wednesday, February 20, 2013




Kingdom of Cambodia
Nation Religion King
Boeung Kak Community people
Sres Chok commune, Daun Penh district, Phnom Penh
February 19, 2013
H.E. Michael Posner
US Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
US Embassy to Cambodia
Request for intervention to release Yorm Bopha
Dear H.E. Posner,
We are very grateful to hear of your upcoming official visit to Cambodia, and particularly of your plans to conduct official meetings with high-ranking government officials and civil society organizations.
On the occasion of your visit, we would like to humbly request that you intervene on behalf of the US Government and make a request to Royal Cambodian Government to release Ms. Yorm Bopha immediately and unconditionally.
As you are likely aware, the Boeung Kak Community has been victimized by state-facilitated land grabbing. We have been forcibly evicted from our homes and forced to accept inadequate compensation by local authorities and the land developer Shukaku Inc., a company with close connections to the government.
Ms. Yorm Bopha is innocent of the crimes that she is accused of. She is loved and respected by the community. Bopha’s arrest is linked to the fact that she is a prominent land right activist who defends the community’s land and housing rights. She was also a key leader in the campaign to release a group of 15 Boeung Kak community members who were arrested in May 2012.
Bopha herself was arrested on September 4, 2012. In December, she was convicted in a politically-influenced decision by the Phnom Penh Court of First Instance, and sentenced to three years imprisonment and a 20 million riel fine (approximately US $5,000). She is now held at Phnom Penh’s Prey Sar prison.
We would like to ask you, Mr. Posner, to please intervene with the government on this case. Please help us seek justice for Ms. Yorm Bopha, so that she can be reunited with her family and with her community.
Sincerely yours,
Boeung Kak Community people